Abid Rohmanu
Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

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Interpretasi Simbolik Pada Tradisi Bubakan Dalam Relasi Hukum Islam Dan Budaya Lokal Perspektif Clifford Geertz Sukma Arohman Putra; Agus Purnomo; Abid Rohmanu
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i2.5264

Abstract

The Bubakan tradition is one of the ceremonial sequences in Javanese wedding rituals, rich in symbolic elements and philosophical meaning, particularly as a form of purification and preparation intended to open the life path of the bride and groom so they may avoid obstacles and receive blessings. This study aims to uncover the symbolic meanings embedded in each element of the Bubakan tradition and to understand its role in reinforcing the social, spiritual, and cultural values of Javanese society. This research is a field study employing a qualitative–ethnographic approach. Data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, ritual practitioners, and community members involved in the ceremony. The study was conducted within Javanese communities that continue to preserve the Bubakan tradition. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical techniques with an inductive reasoning pattern and verification. The analysis adopts Clifford Geertz’s anthropological perspective, which views culture as a system of meanings expressed through symbols. The findings show that each element of the Bubakan tradition—such as the tumpeng, white cloth, offerings, and ritual movements—possesses profound symbolic significance representing blessings, hopes for a harmonious new life, purity of intention, and familial unity. The tradition also reflects Javanese cultural philosophy, emphasizing balance, harmony, and spirituality. The study concludes that the Bubakan tradition is not merely a ceremonial ritual but a symbolic representation of Javanese cultural values that continue to endure and remain meaningful within contemporary artistic practice.
Ratio Decidendi Hakim dalam Penetapan Nafkah Iddah terhadap Istri yang Nusyuz Perspektif Dhariah Siti Hajrah; Saifullah Saifullah; Abid Rohmanu
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i2.5269

Abstract

This study is motivated by legal issues regarding the provision of iddah maintenance for a wife who is considered nusyuz in divorce cases at the Religious Court of Ponorogo. This study aims to analyze the judges’ ratio decidendi in determining iddah maintenance for a nusyuz wife and to examine its relevance to the theory of dhariah in Islamic law. The qualitative research employs a normative juridical method using a statutory and case law approach. Data were obtained through interviews with judges handling similar cases and documentation such as court decisions and relevant Supreme Court Circular Letters (SEMA). The data were analyzed descriptively and analytically by exploring the judges’ legal and moral considerations in making decisions. The results show that the judges’ ratio decidendi in granting iddah maintenance is based on the absence of clear evidence of nusyuz, thereby affirming the wife’s right to maintenance based on principles of justice and protection of women. Conversely, when nusyuz is proven, judges may deny iddah maintenance by applying sadd al-dhariah to prevent social harm. The relevance of dhariah theory in these decisions emphasizes the importance of balancing public benefit (maslahah) and substantive justice. Thus, judges’ decisions toward maslahah can be essential to strengthen gender justice in Islamic family law.