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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM International Journal of Law Society Services
Noor Lailatul Izza
universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The State Defense Legal Politics: National Protection Based on Pancasila Justice Budi Pramono; Ahmad Salim; Noor Lailatul Izza; Mega Arum Saputri; Lutter Ariestino
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v41i2.47149

Abstract

Indonesia's national defense legal policy must be built adaptively and based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, by integrating military and non-military defense through a participatory, layered defense strategy. The purpose of this study is to analyze national defense regulations within the concept of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia and analyze national defense legal policy based on Pancasila justice. This research is based on Normative Law research. A Pancasila-based national defense legal policy emphasizes moral, humanitarian, and democratic values in building an inclusive, participatory, and adaptive defense system, while adopting strategic elements from global practices to enhance Indonesia's sovereignty and resilience amid evolving global threats. The novelty of this approach lies in integrating Pancasila's ethical and philosophical values as the foundational framework for national defense policy, shifting the focus from purely militaristic strategies to a holistic, people-centered security model. Additionally, it introduces an innovative blend of global best practices such as China’s technological integration, Scandinavia’s participatory governance, and Japan’s diplomatic defense stance while maintaining Indonesia’s unique identity rooted in social justice and sovereignty.
THE LEGAL AND GENDER EDUCATION TO REDUCE EARLY MARRIAGE RATES Noor Lailatul Izza; Ida Musofiana
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i2.53905

Abstract

Early marriage is a structural legal and social issue because it intersects with the protection of children's rights, gender equality, and the effectiveness of national marriage law. Although the state has set a minimum age for marriage through Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the practice of child marriage persists due to strong cultural, economic, and patriarchal gender construction factors. This article aims to analyze the role of legal education and gender education in reducing the number of early marriages, as well as examine the importance of synergy between the state, universities, and the community through community service activities. This research uses a juridical-empirical method with a sociolegal approach, combined with community-based legal research. Data were obtained through normative studies of laws and regulations, as well as empirical data from legal counseling and gender education activities at the community level. The results show that legal education plays a strategic role in increasing public legal awareness and preventing the social legitimacy of early marriage, while gender education functions to deconstruct the patriarchal culture that places girls in a subordinate position. Furthermore, synergy between the state, universities, and the community has proven to be a key factor in building a sustainable, child-rights-focused legal culture. Therefore, community service-based legal and gender education needs to be positioned as a preventive and transformative instrument in efforts to prevent early marriage in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Salim Budi Pramono Ida Musofiana Lutter Ariestino Mega Arum Saputri