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All Journal Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy LOYALITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Fitri Lindayunita
UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Astronomy

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Perbedaan Paradigma Kosmologi Antara Stephen Hawking dan Al-farabi Fitri Lindayunita
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v4i1.4820

Abstract

Cosmology, as a branch of science that studies the origin and structure of the universe has been a topic of debate throughout history. This article analyzes the differences in cosmological paradigms between Stephen Hawking a modern scientist who uses a theoretical physics approach, and Al-farabi a 9th century muslim philosopher who uses a metaphysical and theological approach in his understanding of cosmology. Hawking explains cosmological phenomena through several concepts such as singularity, multiverse, and black hole without involving theological aspects, while Al-farabi uses the concept of emanation where there is God’s involvement as the creator. This research uses a literature study to compare the two approaches and their impact on people’s understanding of the universe. The analysis shows that their thoughts open up opportunities for dialogue between modern science and religion, and provide a more logical perspective in understanding the relationship between science and spirituality.
Perbedaan Paradigma Kosmologi Antara Stephen Hawking dan Al-farabi Fitri Lindayunita
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v4i1.4820

Abstract

Cosmology, as a branch of science that studies the origin and structure of the universe has been a topic of debate throughout history. This article analyzes the differences in cosmological paradigms between Stephen Hawking a modern scientist who uses a theoretical physics approach, and Al-farabi a 9th century muslim philosopher who uses a metaphysical and theological approach in his understanding of cosmology. Hawking explains cosmological phenomena through several concepts such as singularity, multiverse, and black hole without involving theological aspects, while Al-farabi uses the concept of emanation where there is God’s involvement as the creator. This research uses a literature study to compare the two approaches and their impact on people’s understanding of the universe. The analysis shows that their thoughts open up opportunities for dialogue between modern science and religion, and provide a more logical perspective in understanding the relationship between science and spirituality.
Aktualisasi Indikator Desa Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak Sebagai Upaya Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Bulusan Akhmad Sahlan Zakariya; Divfa Putra Gustionningsih; Hanun ’Aqilatuzzakiyyah; Fatimatuz Zahroh; Inge Alfiyah Damayanti; Novita Ainiyyatuz Zakiyyah; Ainis Salsabil; Fitri Lindayunita
LOYALITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas KH. Mukhtar Syafaat (UIMSYA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/loyalitas.v8i1.3393

Abstract

This study focuses on actualizing the Women-Friendly and Child-Care Village (DRPPA) indicators as a community empowerment strategy in Bulusan Village, Banyuwangi. DRPPA is a government initiative aimed at protecting women and children while promoting gender equality and enhancing women’s roles in entrepreneurship and child-rearing. The research employed the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, involving the community actively to foster social change. The mentoring program revealed that urgent issues in Bulusan included stunting and limited educational resources for pregnant women. The DRPPA program was implemented with a community-centered approach through regular Posyandu (integrated health post) activities and the “Sentuh Gemilang” initiative, which emphasized nutritional improvement and health education. Results demonstrated increased public awareness and knowledge about the importance of nutrition for children’s development, as well as a higher level of community engagement in empowerment activities. This study concludes that the PAR method is an effective strategy for empowering communities and fostering a village environment that supports women and children.
Co-Authors Ainis Salsabil Akhmad Sahlan Zakariya Divfa Putra Gustionningsih Fatimatuz Zahroh Hanun ’Aqilatuzzakiyyah Inge Alfiyah Damayanti Novita Ainiyyatuz Zakiyyah