Ingrid Panjaitan
Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kristen Bukit Pengharapan, Indonesia

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MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING IN UNCERTAIN ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTS: A BEHAVIORAL TAX COMPLIANCE APPROACH Loso Judijanto; Ingrid Panjaitan; Baskoro Ajie
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 2 No. 8 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Economic uncertainty driven by global crises, regulatory changes, and market volatility has intensified the complexity of managerial decision-making, particularly in relation to tax compliance behavior. This study aims to examine how managers make tax-related decisions in uncertain economic environments by adopting a behavioral tax compliance perspective. Using a literature review methodology, this research systematically analyzes and synthesizes findings from prior empirical and theoretical studies in the fields of behavioral economics, taxation, and managerial decision-making. The review highlights that managerial tax compliance is not solely determined by economic rationality, but is significantly influenced by behavioral factors such as risk perception, moral norms, trust in tax authorities, cognitive biases, and social influences. Furthermore, uncertainty amplifies the role of heuristics and subjective judgment, leading managers to balance compliance considerations with survival strategies and organizational performance objectives. The findings suggest that behavioral dimensions play a critical role in shaping tax compliance decisions under uncertainty, challenging traditional deterrence-based tax models. This study contributes to the literature by integrating managerial decision-making theory with behavioral tax compliance, offering a more comprehensive framework for understanding tax behavior in uncertain economic contexts. The results also provide practical implications for policymakers in designing adaptive and behaviorally informed tax regulations that encourage voluntary compliance during periods of economic instability.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation Capability, and Risk-Taking on Business Performance Agus Andi Subroto; Susi Arijanti; Ingrid Panjaitan; Ika Rosenta Purba
Journal Management & Economics Review (JUMPER) Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026): April
Publisher : Malaqbi Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/jumper.v3i10.979

Abstract

This study examines the influence of entrepreneurial orientation, innovation capability, and risk-taking on business performance among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Grounded in the Resource-Based View and dynamic capabilities theory, the research investigates how strategic orientation and organizational capabilities contribute to firm performance in competitive and uncertain business environments. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed using survey data collected from 210 SME owners and managers. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess both measurement and structural models. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial orientation, innovation capability, and risk-taking each have a positive and significant effect on business performance. Among these variables, innovation capability emerged as the strongest predictor, indicating that the ability to develop and implement new ideas, technologies, and processes plays a crucial role in enhancing firm outcomes. Entrepreneurial orientation significantly contributes by fostering proactive and innovative strategic behavior, while risk-taking supports performance through calculated engagement in uncertain opportunities. Collectively, the three variables explain a substantial proportion of variance in business performance, demonstrating the importance of integrating entrepreneurial mindset, innovation processes, and strategic risk behavior. The study provides theoretical contributions by offering an integrated framework of strategic drivers of performance and practical implications for SME managers seeking sustainable competitive advantage.