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All Journal Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Constitutum: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Hidayati
Universitas Borobudur
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PARA PIHAK ANTARA PELAKU USAHA DAN KONSUMEN E-COMMERCE AKIBAT CEDERA JANJI (WANPRESTASI) Hidayati
Constitutum: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Borobudur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37721/constitutum.v2i1.1331

Abstract

Internet usage in Indonesia is around 78.19 percent of the total number. The aim of this research is to legally protect business actors and consumers in order to develop their businesses through advances in internet technology to reduce costs, save time, and overcome problems related to physical contracts. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, namely referring to applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the normative approach is carried out by studying library materials or secondary data about legal principles and case studies as library legal research. The results of the research conclude that the regulations of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and Republic of Indonesia Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade are also related to E-commerce which uses electronic transactions, explaining that every agreement made legally is also valid as law for which makes it so, if there is a form of default committed by each stakeholder online, there is a dispute so that legal action for compensation is required through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency which is tasked with handling and resolving disputes between both parties, supported by a legal umbrella to protect victims in E-commerce which refers to applicable laws and regulations.
Reconstruction of Legal Policy in Handling Ransomware Attacks on National Critical Infrastructure in Indonesia Teguh Nugroho; Hidayati
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 8 (2026): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i8.722

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and reconstruct legal policies in addressing ransomware attacks on national critical infrastructure in Indonesia using normative juridical methods through legislative and conceptual approaches. The results show that the legal provisions contained in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection do not specifically regulate ransomware as a separate crime and do not provide comprehensive protection for national critical infrastructure. Furthermore, there are weaknesses in both normative and implementation aspects, including the absence of a legal definition of ransomware, weak cybersecurity standards, institutional fragmentation, and obstacles in digital evidence management and cross-border law enforcement. Therefore, legal policy reconstruction is needed through the establishment of specific norms related to ransomware, the strengthening of regulations for critical infrastructure protection based on a risk approach, the implementation of mandatory cybersecurity standards, as well as institutional integration and the enhancement of law enforcement capacity. This study contributes to the development of a legal policy model that is preventive, repressive, and adaptive to technological developments to ensure national security and Indonesia's digital sovereignty.
Co-Authors Teguh Nugroho