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ADOPSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Abu Alim
Constitutum: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Borobudur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37721/constitutum.v2i1.1333

Abstract

The phenomenon of adoption has become commonplace in various parts of the world because it is a step for almost all families (husband and wife) who have not been blessed with children by Allah SWT after several years of marriage. Especially for those who are Muslim, they must really pay attention to the steps and decisions they take, whether they are in accordance with the values of Islamic law or not? This is intended so that the decision to adopt a child is not just a desire to have children, but also in accordance with existing Islamic law, in order to balance happiness in this world with happiness in the afterlife. The aim of this research is to clearly describe the status and position of child adoption in the perspective of Islamic law. Is there actually an adoption in Islam? This research method is normative juridical using secondary data in the form of regulations, books, journals and other scientific works. Adoption can be carried out on condition that the adopted child and the adoptive parents have a bond of mutual friendship (mahram), such as adopting a daughter from a brother and so on, a son or grandson from a brother or sister from the same father or mother and so on in a straight line downwards. Adoption can also be done by non-mahram people, this is better understood from an Islamic legal perspective with the term hadhanah.
GIAT BISNIS BUSANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Abu Alim; Agus Sudradjat
Constitutum: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Borobudur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37721/constitutum.v2i2.1479

Abstract

In today's modern world, business is a more promising endeavor to achieve profits and income. Islam as a religion has always accompanied sharia values throughout the ages, including in business. The fashion business which is included in basic needs has become a big thing and has become one of the focuses of entrepreneurs to create and produce clothing with various models and types. Clothing can build a culture that is quite influential in human life throughout the ages, and culture is also what ultimately leads to a level of human dignity or not, therefore it is also hoped that entrepreneurs will not only pay attention to the profits (profits) obtained but also really It is necessary to be expected to pay attention to the benefits of the business it operates with the models, styles and types of clothing it will produce. Islam pays great attention to neat clothing from the perspective of its rules and regulations in order to uphold and maintain human dignity. Therefore, it is a big homework for Muslims, especially for those who are business people in the fashion sector, to really pay attention not only to aesthetic values, but also to ethical values that make humans more civilized and beneficial. This journal uses qualitative research using library research methods (Library Research) and uses secondary data in the form of books, journals and other relevant scientific works. With this research, it is hoped that entrepreneurs in the fieldof fashion products can become a reference for designs and models that will be produced and consumed by the public.
TRANSAKSI DIGITAL BANKING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Abu Alim
Constitutum: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Borobudur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37721/constitutum.v3i2.1710

Abstract

In today's technological era, digital banking transactions have become closely linked to human life, particularly in buying and selling and making payments. Almost everyone has embraced digitalization. This has become a necessity for living in the digital age. Digital banking transactions have become an effective alternative for individuals, groups, institutions, companies, and others due to their cost-effectiveness, convenience, and speed. Digital banking transactions refer to the medium for transactions being a bank. Almost everyone has a bank account, as employees in companies, institutions, and other institutions generally receive benefits, salaries, and other benefits through bank transfers. Consequently, digital banking transactions have become a common practice. So, how does this relate to Islamic law? Is it prohibited? Therefore, this study examines the legal implications of digital banking transactions from an Islamic legal perspective. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the study are that digital banking transactions which have now become a community commodity as a payment medium in buying and selling are a form of permissible activity that does not violate or is subject to haram law as a form of prohibited activity, but this activity is a process of things that include Al-Muamalah al-Adabiyah which means ijab kabul, mutual consent, no coercion from either party, rights and obligations, honesty of traders, no fraud, no forgery, and everything that comes from human senses that is related to the circulation of assets/money.