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All Journal Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi
Muzani Jalaluddin
Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Pengetahuan Bencana Banjir Terhadap Sikap Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Marlina Susilawati; Muzani Jalaluddin; Ilham Badaruddin Mataburu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/jppg.v10i1.381

Abstract

Flooding has become a serious problem for the residents of Kebon Baru Subdistrict due to its hazardous and detrimental impacts and its nearly annual occurrence. This study aimed to identify the influence of flood disaster knowledge on community preparedness attitudes in Hamlet 10, Kebon Baru Village. The sample consisted of 100 respondents spread accros Neighbourhood 08, Neighbourhood 09, and Neighbourhood 10. Data analysis using simple linear regression with SPSS and revealed a significant influence of flood disaster knowledge on preparedness attitudes. The regression equation obtained was Y = 0.232 + 0.585X, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.468, indicating that flood disaster knowledge explained 46.8% of the variability in preparedness attitudes. The F-test yielded a significance value of 0.00, while the T-test showed a T statistic of 9.286 with a significance of 0.00. These results indicated a significant positive effect of flood disaster knowledge on preparedness attitudes. The average score for community knowledge was 71.4 (moderate category), while the average preparedness attitude score was 65.5 (prepared category). These findings suggested that increased knowledge of flood disasters contributed to better preparedness in facing such events.
Tingkat Kerentanan Fisik Bencana Kebakaran Permukiman Di Kelurahan Bidara Cina Kecamatan Jatinegara Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur Riska Annisa Azzahra; Asma Irma Setianingsih; Muzani Jalaluddin
Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan (JGEL) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Bulan Juli
Publisher : Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jgel.v10i2.21176

Abstract

This study focuses on analyzing and mapping physical fire vulnerability in densely populated areas to reduce risk exposures caused by close-knit building patterns and the lack of portable fire extinguishers. The study employed a descriptive quantitative (scoring) method utilizing eight parameters: building density, building material, building age, availability of Light Fire Extinguishers (APAR), absolute distance to the fire station, road conditions, road width, and response time. Data were collected through documentation, questionnaires, and secondary data. The analytical techniques used include scoring, class classification, Normalized Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI), overlay, buffer distance analysis, and descriptive analysis. The sample involved 64 Neighborhood Units (RTs) across 6 Community Units (RWs): 12 RTs in RW 03, 15 RTs in RW 06, 4 RTs in RW 013, 9 RTs in RW 014, 10 RTs in RW 015, and 14 RTs in RW 016. The research findings indicate that the physical vulnerability level to settlement fire disasters across the 64 RTs in 6 RWs is distributed into low vulnerability (RW 03, RW 013, RW 016) at 50% and medium vulnerability (RW 06, RW 014, RW 015) at 50%. The physical vulnerability area of each RW is: RW 03 (4.51 ha), RW 06 (6.17 ha), RW 013 (0.85 ha), RW 014 (2.15 ha), RW 015 (2.79 ha), and RW 016 (2.67 ha). The study area is dominated by dense settlements. All sampled buildings are permanent structures with an age of more than 20 years. There are 18 APAR units available across categories of 'sufficiently complete' and 'incomplete'. Furthermore, the location is close to the fire station (< 2.5 km); road widths vary between > 6 m and < 4 m; road conditions consist of asphalt and concrete; and the fire department's response time from Jatinegara Sub-district, Bukit Duri Urban Village, and Rawajati Urban Village is < 15 minutes, which is considered successful.
Co-Authors Asma Irma Setianingsih Ilham Badaruddin Mataburu Marlina Susilawati Riska Annisa Azzahra