Juanda Astarani
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tanjungpura

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Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Belanja Daerah dan Budget Ratcheting sebagai Variabel Moderasi Afli Audryna; Haryono; Juanda Astarani; Rusliyawati; Nella Yantiana
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i10.9219

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) and Balancing Funds on Regional Expenditure, with Budget Ratcheting as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on the Provincial Government of West Kalimantan for the period 2021–2023 using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that only Balancing Funds had a significant and positive effect on Regional Expenditure, indicating the strong dependence of regional financing on central government transfers. Meanwhile, PAD had no significant effect, suggesting limited fiscal independence in the province. Furthermore, the Budget Ratcheting variables (X1_Z and X2_Z) did not significantly moderate the relationship between PAD and Balancing Funds with Regional Expenditure. These findings highlight the need for improved local revenue management and more performance-based budgeting to reduce dependency and inefficiency in fiscal policy.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Teknologi Informasi, dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada POLRESTA Pontianak Kota Monika Agustina; Haryono Haryono; Juanda Astarani; Rusliyawati Rusliyawati
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i12.10130

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource (HR) competence, the use of information technology, and internal control systems on the quality of financial statements at Polresta Pontianak Kota. The research employed an associative approach using a survey method through questionnaires distributed to 35 respondents from divisions directly involved in financial management. Data analysis techniques included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, as well as partial (t-test) and simultaneous (F-test) hypothesis testing. The results indicate that HR competence in accounting and internal control systems have a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial statements, while the use of information technology does not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect the quality of financial statements, with a contribution of 41.9%, while the remaining 58.1% is explained by other factors outside this study. These findings emphasize the importance of improving HR competence and strengthening internal control systems to produce reliable, transparent, and accountable financial statements within Polresta Pontianak Kota.