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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Imang Dapit Pamungkas
Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Analisa Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger atau Akuisisi Perusahaan di Indonesia Ana Listiana Laelisakdiyah; Melati Oktafiyani; Imang Dapit Pamungkas; Hayu Wikan Kinasih
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i12.10077

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of Indonesian companies before and after a merger and acquisition (M&A) event, using a comparative descriptive quantitative approach. The research population includes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a sample of 36 public companies that underwent M&A between 2021 and 2023. Financial performance is measured using four key financial ratios, namely Liquidity (Current Ratio), Solvability (Debt to Equity Ratio), Activity (Total Asset Turnover), and Profitability (Return On Assets). Due to non-normal data distribution, the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used for hypothesis testing. The results indicate that the Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover(TATO), and Return on Assets (ROA) showed no significant difference before and after M&A, suggesting that liquidity, operational efficiency, and profitability remained relatively stable post-consolidation. Conversely, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) showed a significant difference, indicating a notable change in the company’s capital structure after the M&A event, possibly due to adjustments in funding composition like increased debt or equity restructuring. Overall, M&A has not fully managed to enhance short-term efficiency and profitability, but it significantly impacts the capital structure and contributes to long-term financial stability.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Audit Tenure, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Audit Delay pada Perusahaan Asuransi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024 Heny Nur Aini; Purwantoro Purwantoro; Imang Dapit Pamungkas; Hermawan Triono
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i3.11442

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of company size, tenure audit, and profitability on audit delay in insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. Audit delays are a crucial issue because they have implications for the relevance of information and stakeholder decision-making. The study uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative design, utilizing secondary data from audited financial statements selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis used multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. The results showed that simultaneously, the three variables had a significant effect on the audit delay with an F value of 3.282 (sig. 0.025) and an R² of 11.5%. Partially, only the size of the company had a significant positive effect, indicating that large-scale companies require longer audit times due to operational complexity and high transaction volumes. Audit tenure and profitability had no significant effect, suggesting that the duration of the auditor's engagement and the level of the company's profits were not the main determinants of the timeliness of audits in the insurance industry. The findings show that company size has a greater influence compared to auditing tenure and profitability.
Co-Authors Ana Listiana Laelisakdiyah Hayu Wikan Kinasih Heny Nur Aini Hermawan Triono Melati Oktafiyani Purwantoro Purwantoro