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All Journal JURNAL ECONOMINA Studi Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia
Kemas Muhammad Husni Thamrin
Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, and People’s Business Credit Financing (KUR) on The Profitability of MSMEs Among PT Pegadaian City Palembang Customers Meileginta Kaban; Sulastri; Kemas Muhammad Husni Thamrin; Isni Andriana
Studi Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Krakatau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61401/sabi.v1i3.258

Abstract

Purpose: This research is conducted to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and the People's Business Credit (KUR) financing on the profitability of MSMEs among customers of Pegadaian in Palembang City. Research Methodology: The study used 100 PT Pegadaian customers in Palembang City selected purposively. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: Financial literacy shows no effect, financial inclusion negatively affects, while KUR financing positively and significantly increases MSME profitability among Pegadaian customers. Conclusions: The study found that financial literacy had no significant effect, financial inclusion negatively affected MSME profitability, while KUR financing had a positive and significant impact, emphasizing the need to strengthen literacy and inclusion programs. Limitations: The study focuses only on PT Pegadaian customers in Palembang City and examines MSME profitability based on financial literacy, inclusion, and KUR financing. Contribution: This research can contribute to providing references for further research activities, especially for researchers interested in conducting more in-depth studies in this field.
The Role of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies Andika Putra; Muizzuddin; Kemas Muhammad Husni Thamrin
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i6.2612

Abstract

This study examines the effects of financial leverage (DER), profitability (ROA), and dividend policy (DPR) on firm value (Tobin’s Q) among manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the 2018–2024 period, grounded in Agency Theory. The sample was obtained through purposive sampling from an initial pool of 93 companies, resulting in 69 companies after the exclusion of 24 firms containing residual outliers via entity-level removal, yielding 483 observations in a balanced panel dataset. The Fixed Effect Model was employed, with bootstrapping (10,000 replications) for robust inference. Results indicate that financial leverage and profitability positively and significantly affect firm value, with profitability as the most dominant determinant, while dividend policy shows no significant effect. Simultaneously, all three variables are significant. These findings confirm the empirical relevance of Agency Theory in Indonesian manufacturing firms.
Co-Authors Andika Putra Andriana, Isni Meileginta Kaban Muizzuddin Sulastri