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All Journal JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia)
Husnul Fatimah
Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University,
Humanities Dentistry Environmental Science Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Risk Factors for Preeclampsia in the Working Area of Martapura 1 Health Center, Banjar Regency Husnul Fatimah; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Hardyan Sauqi; Husaini Husaini; Eko Suhartono
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v12i3.22386

Abstract

Preeclampsia is high blood pressure accompanied by proteinuria (protein in urine) or edema (fluid accumulation), which occurs at 20 weeks of pregnancy until the end of the first week after delivery. Preeclampsia has always been one of the 5 highest causes of MMR, based on data from the Martapura 1 Community Health Center, the incidence of preeclampsia that occurred in the Martapura 1 Community Health Center working area in January-July 2023 was counted as 45 incidents from 1,245 pregnant women examined. The general aim of this research is to explain the risk factors for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in the Martapura 1 Community Health Center Working Area, Banjar Regency in 2023. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design conducted in October-November 2023. Research sample totaling 102 based on calculations using a precision formula, the sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire and KIA book. The results of the study showed the relationship between age at pregnancy and preeclampsia (p-value= 0.011), the relationship between KEK and preeclampsia (p-value= 0.021), the relationship between family history and preeclampsia (p-value= 0.371), while the data on DM variables, quality of health center services, and interest in checking pregnancy does not meet the requirements of the chi-square and Fisher exact tests so it is only a descriptive analysis. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age at pregnancy and CED on the incidence of preeclampsia, while the family history variable is not related to the incidence of preeclampsia. The variable that has the most dominant influence on the incidence of preeclampsia is age at pregnancy.
Co-Authors Eko Suhartono Hardyan Sauqi Husaini Husaini Meitria Syahadatina Noor