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Muhammad Arif Fauzi
Universitas Islam Ibrahimy Banyuwangi
Religion Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PENERAPAN KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 Muhammad Arif Fauzi
AL-ASHLAH : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): (January 2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Ibrahimy Genteng Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/alashlah.v3i1.3031

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of interreligious harmony based on the perspective of Islamic law and the 1945 Constitution. Religious harmony is an important pillar in maintaining social stability in the midst of Indonesia's diversity. Islamic law emphasizes the value of tolerance and respect, while the 1945 Constitution guarantees freedom of religion as a constitutional right. This research uses a qualitative method with a postpositivism approach, as well as primary and secondary legal sources. Data collection techniques include interviews, documentation, and observation, while data analysis is carried out through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that social interaction between Muslims and Christians in Sumbersewu Village runs harmoniously through good communication. The principles of maqhâshid al-syarîah, especially hifdzu al-dîn (safeguarding religion), are an important foundation in creating harmony. Factors that support harmony include individual awareness of the importance of living peacefully, strong faith in religion, and mutual respect and tolerance for the implementation of worship in each religion. This research emphasizes that harmony is not only realized through the rule of law, but also through the social awareness of the community
EFEKTIVITAS NAZHIR DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN HARTA WAKAF PESANTREN muhammad arif fauzi
AL-ASHLAH : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): (July 2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Ibrahimy Genteng Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/alashlah.v3i2.3034

Abstract

Waqf is a legal action of a person, group, or legal entity that separates part of their property for the purpose of worship or other purposes according to Islamic teachings. This study uses a field research method with a descriptive-qualitative approach. Primary data is obtained directly from primary sources, while secondary data comes from indirect sources. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, with analysis using descriptive-analytical methods. The results of the study show that the role of nazhir at YPP Miftahul Ulum in Bengkak Village has not been optimal. The appointment of nazhir is still carried out traditionally, choosing parents who are considered religious and able to manage waqf land, but do not meet the ideal criteria. The supporting factors for waqf management are references to Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, while obstacles include internal factors, such as limited human resources, and external factors, such as lack of attention from the government and the surrounding community. The impact of supporting factors allows nazhir to adjust its duties and functions according to the law, while inhibiting factors cause the management and development of waqf land to not be optimal.
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