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All Journal Mimbar Yustitia : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Dedy Stansyah
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Responsibilities of Extraordinary Members (ALB) as a Substitute Notary in Making Deeds Dedy Stansyah
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 9 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v9i1.9652

Abstract

The position of Extraordinary Members (Anggota Luar Biasa/ALB) of the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) as Substitute Notaries during internship activities carries strategic significance and legal implications. ALBs who have fulfilled the necessary requirements may be appointed to temporarily carry out a notary’s duties, offering them valuable experience and skill development. This study seeks to examine the legal standing of ALBs in such roles and how these internship activities are implemented. Employing a normative juridical approach, the research is based on Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notaries and the notary profession's code of ethics. The findings show that although ALBs possess limited authority, they are legally accountable for every deed they produce during their appointment. Each notarial deed must explicitly mention the status of the ALB as a Substitute Notary, in accordance with the applicable legal provisions. Any deviation from proper procedures can lead to the deed being legally defective or declared null and void. Therefore, the role of ALBs as Substitute Notaries must be exercised with caution and adherence to professional ethics. In addition, the position of ALBs in internship activities as Substitute Notaries also influences the violations committed as substitute notaries.
Culture of Violence in Local Democracy: Legal Analysis of Bloody Conflicts in Village Head Elections in Bangkalan Achmad Hariri; Dedy Stansyah
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.12.1.2025.11-25

Abstract

The village head election (pilkades) represents a form of local democracy that ideally provides rural communities the means to directly choose their leaders. However, in Bangkalan Regency, pilkades are frequently marred by political conflicts leading to violence and fatalities. This phenomenon presents serious challenges in law enforcement, healthy democratic practices, and the protection of human rights at the local level. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of violent culture within pilkades in Bangkalan and assess the effectiveness of existing regulations in preventing and addressing these conflicts. The socio-legal approach is applied, supported by case studies of violent incidents in pilkades. The discussion focuses on regulatory weaknesses governing pilkades, ineffective law enforcement by the police and judicial institutions, as well as the role of money politics and the lack of government officials' neutrality that exacerbates the situation. Furthermore, this research highlights the influence of local culture, which tends to legitimize violence in political rivalry. The findings reveal that the interaction between strong political influence, personalized campaigns, and local culture creates significant challenges in maintaining electoral integrity. Political actors often resort to intimidation and money politics, increasing the risk of violence. Local governments must collaborate with law enforcement agencies, educate the public, and implement consistent oversight and legal enforcement. In regions like Madura, a culture of violence and patronage intensifies conflicts. A culturally sensitive legal approach, monitoring of violent actors, and community empowerment are critical to fostering peaceful, fair, and democratic elections.
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