Ligar Yogaswara
National Cyber and Crypto Agency of Indonesia

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Membangun Tagar Menjadi Senjata: Iran dan Israel di Arena Diplomasi Siber Ligar Yogaswara
Sociale : Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Isu Sosial, Kebijakan Publik, dan Dinamika Global dalam Masyarakat Kontemporer
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/sociale.v1i1.467

Abstract

The June 2025 cyber clash between Iran and Israel represents a turning point in digital diplomacy, where social media became a battleground for competing national narratives. Using a constructivist lens, this article explores how identity, norms, and symbolism are expressed through hashtags like #IranUnderAttack and #DefendingIsrael. Drawing on discourse analysis and data from DFRLab and DataReportal, the study finds that states increasingly utilize AI tools and culturally embedded messaging to influence legitimacy in real time. Hashtag campaigns function as digital proxies for deeper struggles over sovereignty and law. The role of AI systems—such as Grok—in shaping visibility and public sentiment is critically examined, revealing the algorithmic dynamics behind narrative dominance. Diaspora communities are shown to amplify state narratives, enhancing reach and resonance. This case highlights the evolving nature of cyber diplomacy, where digital virality, identity politics, and platform algorithms now define how states project influence and contest norms in the global arena
How India Leads the South Asian Regional Security Complex Dika Atmawati Sukaedi; Ligar Yogaswara
Journal Of Global Strategic Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Publisher : Master's Programs in International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jenderal Achmad Yani University (UNJANI).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jgss.v4i2.2313

Abstract

Abstract This research explores the regional security dynamics of South Asia through the lens of the Regional Security Complex (RSC) theory, developed by Barry Buzan and Ole Wæver. The research provides a comprehensive geopolitical analysis focusing on India's maritime interests and the broader regional landscape, encompassing both maritime and land-based security aspects. By employing Social Network Analysis (SNA), the study uncovers India’s position as a dominant regional power, with Bhutan identified as the most vulnerable state and the Maldives distinguished as a unique entity with no military forces but significant economic growth driven by tourism. The research also includes a detailed examination of the regional security landscape, highlighting key factors such as military expenditure, energy resources, trade flows, and economic growth across South Asian countries. Geographic visualizations are utilized to map these variables, revealing intricate patterns of interdependence and vulnerability. The study extends beyond maritime strategies to analyze how India’s military and economic influence shapes regional stability. This dual approach offers a nuanced understanding of South Asia’s security environment, demonstrating how both maritime and terrestrial dimensions interplay to affect regional dynamics and contribute to international stability. Through this analysis, the study illustrates the relevance of the RSC theory in addressing complex security challenges in the South Asian context.