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All Journal Sociale : Journal of Social and Political Sciences
Hilda Fitriyanti
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Unversitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Diplomasi Sub-Regional: Peran Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) dalam Membangun Konektivitas dan Pertumbuhan di Asia Tenggara Kheysa Husna Khasifa Romadoni; Hilda Fitriyanti; Ivana Joya Mahadina; Elly Nurlia
Sociale : Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Sociale
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/sociale.v1i2.519

Abstract

The Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT), established in 1993, is a sub-regional cooperation framework to strengthen connectivity and economic integration in Southeast Asia. This study analyzes the role of IMT-GT as a form of development diplomacy using descriptive qualitative methods through a literature review sourced from academic journals, ADB reports, and government publications. The findings show that the IMT-GT has undergone a significant shift from infrastructure-based cooperation to multidimensional collaboration emphasizing digital connectivity, green economy, and local empowerment. More specifically, Indonesia prioritizes inclusive development in Sumatra, Malaysia consolidates itself as a regional halal industry and logistics hub, while Thailand integrates the IMT-GT into its digital and green transformation agenda. Key challenges include infrastructure gaps, cross-border policy coordination, and funding constraints. Overall, the IMT-GT has demonstrated measurable achievements in strengthening sub-regional integration and the effectiveness of development diplomacy, although greater policy coherence is still needed to ensure the sustainability of the program.
Co-Authors Elly Nurlia Ivana Joya Mahadina Kheysa Husna Khasifa Romadoni