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All Journal Cross-Border Journal of Business Management Ribhuna: Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah
Vera Ayu Oktoviasari
Universitas Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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MACAM-MACAM AKAD DALAM PENERAPANNYA PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Vera Ayu Oktoviasari; Yuman Firmansyah; Amiruddin Kadir; Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
RIBHUNA : Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Islamic Banking Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Ibrahimy Genteng Banyuwangi, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/ribhuna.v4i2.3460

Abstract

Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia operate based on Islamic sharia principles, which make contracts the primary basis for every financial transaction. A contract is an agreement or agreement between two parties that is legally and sharia-compliant, and serves as the legal basis for economic activities. This study aims to identify various types of contracts used in Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia and analyze their practical application in financial products and services. The research method used is a qualitative study with a descriptive analytical approach. Data were obtained through literature studies, DSN-MUI fatwa documentation, and analysis of practices in Islamic banking, BMT, and Islamic Financial Institutions. The results show that Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia use various types of contracts, both tabarru' contracts (benevolent/non-profit contracts) such as Wadiah and Qard, and Tijarah contracts (commercial/profit-oriented contracts) such as Murabahah, Ijarah, and Istishna'. The implementation of these contracts is tailored to product characteristics and customer needs. For example, the murabahah contract is widely applied in consumer financing, while the musyarakah and mudharabah contracts are used in productive business financing. The ijarah contract is commonly used in leasing products, and the wadiah contract is applied in checking account savings products. In practice, several challenges remain, such as limitations in the concept of the contract and the need for Sharia principles to prevent practices that approach usury. This research emphasizes the importance of public education regarding Sharia contracts and the need for more accurate Sharia supervision to ensure consistent implementation of contracts in accordance with Sharia principles. With a proper understanding and implementation of contracts, Sharia financial institutions can continue to grow and provide a fair, transparent, and ethical financial alternative in Indonesia. Keywords : Types of Contracts, Implementation, Islamic Financial Institutions.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KARAKTER INDIVIDU TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI (GAPOKTAN) SEMANGAT BARU DESA ARUNG MEDANG: Pengaruh kepemimpinan dan karakter individu terhadap produktivitas gabungan kelompok tani (gapoktan) semangat baru desa arung medang Depi Sri Rahayu; Wulan Purnamasari; Vera Ayu Oktoviasari
Cross-Border Journal of Business Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Cross-Border Journal of Business Management
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Keberhasilan suatu organisasi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya terletak pada produktivitas. Sementara itu, produktivitas gabungan kelompok tani dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan dan karakter individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan karakter individu secara parsial dan simultan terhadap produktivitas Gapoktan di Desa Arung Medang Kecamatan Tangaran Kabupaten Sambas dalam perspektif manajemen bisnis syariah. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif dengan analisis data statistik deskriptif menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 99 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik yang digunakan pada analisis data adalah SEMPLS terdiri dari outer model (convergent validity, descriminant validity, dan composite reliability), inner model (R-square dan F-square ), dan bootstraping. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan bantuan software SmartPLS 4 diketahui bahwa variabel kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas, dari hasil uji hipotesis nilai T-statistik sebesar 0,812 dan < 1, 96 dan dapat dilihat pada P values 0,417 yang sig > 0,05. Variabel karakter individu berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produktivitas, dari hasil uji hipotesis nilai T-statistik sebesar 29,145 dan > 1,96 dan dapat dilihat pada P values 0,000 yang sig < 0,05. Secara simultan variabel kepemimpinan dan karakter individu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas dengan nilai signifikan T-statistik sebesar 2,013 dan > 1,96 dan dapat dilihat pada P values 0,044 yang < 0,05.
Co-Authors Amiruddin K Depi Sri Rahayu Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Wulan Purnamasari Yuman Firmansyah