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The Effects of Green Financing, Firm Size, and Operating Income on Bank Firm Value Vinatya Ayu Natasya; , Omi Pramiana
Proceeding International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science 202
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengelola Publikasi Ilmiah (APPI) PT PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55506/icdess.v3i1.162

Abstract

This study examines the effect of green financing, firm size, and operating income on firm value in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022–2024. Using a quantitative approach, secondary data were collected from annual reports, sustainability reports, and financial reports. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed using SPSS. The results show that green financing, firm size, and operating income each have a positive and significant effect on firm value. The regression model produced an R-square value of 0.944, indicating that the three independent variables together can explain 94.4% of the variation in firm value. All hypotheses were supported, confirming the importance of sustainable financing and strong operational performance in increasing firm value. These findings contribute theoretically to the literature on sustainable finance and provide practical insights for banking management and investors.
Green Intellectual Capital and Corporate Governance Influence Firm Value Through Financial Performance in LQ45 Yenita Wahyuni; , Omi Pramiana
Proceeding International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science 202
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengelola Publikasi Ilmiah (APPI) PT PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55506/icdess.v3i1.163

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Green Intellectual Capital and Corporate Governance toward firm value, where financial performance acts as a mediating factor. The study targets LQ45-listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2022 to 2024. A quantitative causal approach was applied, using purposive sampling to obtain 29 firms with a total of 87 firm-year observations. Analyses were performed using multiple linear regression and Sobel mediation methods employed, and The empirical evidence suggest that Green Intellectual Capital and Sound Corporate Governance practices exert a significant positive effect on financial performance and firm value. In addition, financial performance, proxied by ROA, positively affects firm value and plays a partial mediating role in the relationship with Green Intellectual Capital, Corporate Governance, and firm value. These findings are consistent with signaling theory (Ross, 1977), suggesting that strong green intellectual capital practices and effective corporate governance send favorable signals to investors. This study contributes to sustainable accounting literature and provides practical insights for firms and investors in enhancing firm value.