Paisal Ansiska
Geography Education, Pattimura University

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Transforming Ethnopedagogic-Based Learning of Maluku History to Improve Student Understanding and Engagement Johan Pattiasina; Sem Touwe; Paisal Ansiska
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7427

Abstract

History education is crucial in shaping students’ cultural identity and historical awareness. However, conventional memorization-based methods often fail to enhance students’ understanding and engagement, especially in regional contexts such as Maluku. Although previous studies have discussed the theoretical value of ethnopedagogics, empirical research on its effectiveness in regional history education remains limited. This study addresses that gap by evaluating an ethnopedagogic approach integrating local cultural values into history learning. Using a quasi-experimental design without a control group, the study involved 120 high school students in Ambon City. Data were collected through historical comprehension tests, classroom observations, and interviews. Paired t-tests measured changes in historical understanding, while ANOVA analyzed behavioural, emotional, and cognitive engagement differences. Results showed statistically significant improvements: comprehension scores increased from a pre-test mean of 57.5 (SD = 4.2) to a post-test mean of 77.5 (SD = 3.8) (t(119) = 4.32, p = 0.002), and engagement indicators improved significantly (F(2,118) = 5.21, p = 0.001). These findings provide empirical evidence supporting the integration of ethnopedagogic methods into Indonesia’s history curriculum. The study highlights how culture-based, experiential learning enhances student engagement, fosters critical understanding, and strengthens cultural identity. Further research with broader and comparative designs is recommended.
Integrating Mindful, Meaningful, and Joyful Learning to Enhance Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes in Economic Education Amjad Salong; Paisal Ansiska
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7484

Abstract

The shift toward student-centered learning in higher education demands pedagogical strategies that enhance engagement, motivation, and deep learning. This study explores the effectiveness of an integrative instructional approach—Mindful, Meaningful, and Joyful Learning (MMJ)—in improving student engagement and outcomes in an Economic Learning Strategy course. A quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group was used. Eighty-four undergraduate students were divided evenly into MMJ (experimental) and conventional (control) groups. Over four sessions, the MMJ group experienced learning activities incorporating mindfulness, real-world relevance, and joyful interaction. Data were collected through engagement observations, ARCS-based motivation surveys, project-based assessments, and a SWOT analysis. Statistical analysis included t-tests and effect size measurements. Students in the MMJ group demonstrated significantly higher levels of cognitive (M = 4.4), affective (M = 4.6), and behavioral engagement (M = 4.5) compared to the control group. Motivation scores were also superior across ARCS dimensions: attention (M = 4.7), relevance (4.6), confidence (4.8), and satisfaction (4.5). Learning outcomes in the MMJ group surpassed the control group in concept understanding (M = 4.6), originality (4.5), relevance (4.7), and argumentation (4.4). The findings affirm MMJ’s potential to enhance learning experiences through integrated, student-centered instruction. A SWOT analysis informed five strategic recommendations for broader implementation, including hybrid models and gamification. MMJ offers a viable framework for transforming higher education into a more engaging, reflective, and meaningful experience.