Siti Aisyah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia

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Journal : IIJSE

The Impact of Digitalization on the Human Development Index in ASEAN Ahmad Mahfudj; Siti Aisyah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.7205

Abstract

Digital transformation has driven economic modernization, requiring improvements in human well-being while ensuring energy consumption aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals. This study investigates the impact of digitalization, education, per capita income, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth on the Human Development Index (HDI) in seven ASEAN countries Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, the Philippines, and Laos during 2015–2022, using panel data analysis and a fixed effects model. Data were obtained from the World Bank and the United Nations Development Programme. The findings reveal that individual internet usage, education expenditure, and economic growth significantly enhance HDI, highlighting the role of digital connectivity in improving quality of life. However, the study is subject to certain limitations, including the relatively short time frame, potential data availability issues, and the assumption of homogeneity across countries within the fixed effects model. Acknowledging these constraints is essential for contextualizing the findings and guiding future research toward more comprehensive, long-term, and heterogeneous analyses.
Analysis of the Role of Women in Development in Indonesia Dike Maylina Widyanawati; Siti Aisyah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.7272

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of female labor force participation rate (FLFPR), women’s representation in parliament (WRP), gender development index (GDI), women in professional employment (WPE), and fertility rate (FTR) on economic growth across Indonesian provinces, as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 2019 to 2023. Drawing on human capital theory and gender economics, this research is grounded in the premise that gender inclusion enhances economic performance through broader talent utilization, higher productivity, and more equitable policy outcomes. The selected variables represent key dimensions through which gender equality can influence growth, labor participation, and professional employment, indicating women's direct economic contributions, political representation reflects institutional inclusivity, GDI captures structural gender disparities, and fertility rate reflects demographic and labor trade-offs. Using a panel data regression approach, the findings show that only FLFPR has a significant positive effect on GDP, highlighting the critical role of women's workforce participation in driving inclusive development. In contrast, WRP, GDI, WPE, and FTR do not exhibit statistically significant effects. These results underscore the importance of facilitating women's access to economic opportunities as a strategic pathway to enhance regional economic growth.