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ADAPTASI SEBAGAI STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP MANUSIA Amir Mahmud
Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2016): (APRIL 2016)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI

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Abstract

Humans can survive on the results of utilizing the naturalresources around him. Animals, plants, air, water, minerals,everything in the universe is taken advantage to meet the needsof human life. Disaster after the cause of global warming. Nitrousoxide is produced by vehicle and industrial emissions, whilemethane emissions are caused by industrial and agriculturalactivities. The environmental damage caused by humanintervention in order to take advantage of nature to make endsmeet. But in exploiting the human nature often do not payattention to the balance of natural ecosystems so that the originalharmony be shaken. It is characterized by the loss of one or moreconsumers in certain trophic levels resulting population of certainspecies becomes abundant and others missing. Besides theenvironmental damage in this case the forest is potentiallycreating global warming caused by greenhouse gases in the formof carbon dioxide gas (CO2) resulting from the burning of fossilfuels and the use of CFCs. It is necessary for adaptation to thenew environment in order to survive. So maybe somedayhumans and other organisms evolve to adapt or adjust to a newenvironment where he lives. To prevent damage to the earthnecessary preventive measures friendly to the environment.
STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP PRAKTEK BANK “TONGOL” Amir Mahmud
Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2013): (APRIL 2013)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI

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Abstract

Discussions about halal and haram bank and the interest has been there since the founders of schools so far as there is no break, because each one has a good reason and the arguments are the arguments aqli naqli. The core of the discussion of the issue rests on whether interest was considered usury or not. Included in this issue practices equated with such banks, KSP, KUD, KSU and practices of individuals who do not have a business license. In this regard, institutions similar to banks and the investors who practice in the field, people often refer to it as bannk tongol. This study shows that the money lending transaction between the merchant and Bank tongol consists of four models, namely first, the pattern of transactions directly on the merchant proactive stance. Second, the pattern directly on a proactive transaction tongol Bank. Third, the pattern of direct transactions that are interactive and fourth, the pattern of transactions indirectly through third party services as a justification of the transaction between the merchant and the bank both actual tongol proactive. Bank tongol for communities containing terms mudlarat and benefits, Bank Tongol mudloratnya is often raises issues that become a burden to the customer. The problems referred to as injustice in essence the transaction, financial necessity, cause economic breakdown, the cause is not growing trading business and the creation of indebtedness that never ended. While the benefits are earned by good fortune some traders such additional capital, even others make major capital will become economic resources for them. Therefore, the Bank can not be absolute tongol categorized as usury because it contains social values.