Wahju Herijanto
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia

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Analysis of Factors Influencing the Shift in Transportation Mode from Private Vehicle and Public Transportation Users to Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Routes in Surabaya Adinda Ayumas Putri Kusuma Dewi; Wahju Herijanto
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): G-Tech, Vol. 10 No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/g-tech.v10i1.8803

Abstract

Proper planning in creating a policy is the first step needed in addressing urban transportation problems. Therefore, the Surabaya government together with Mott MacDonald and Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC) conducted a feasibility study to provide structured mass transportation in accordance with the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in point 11, namely providing access to a safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transportation system for all by increasing public transportation, considering that Surabaya is one of the priorities of the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) study in the Gerbangkertosusila area prepared by the East Java Provincial Government. This study aims to determine what factors influence the shift in MRT transportation modes. The method used is logistic regression with a survey using the Stated Preference method with tariff and frequency change scenarios. The research subjects were users of private vehicles and public transportation that pass through the MRT plan route. Based on the results of the logistic regression analysis which set a p value 0.05, the attributes that influence the shift in transportation modes by private vehicles are income/pocket money with a p value <0.01, travel time from the point of origin to the destination with a p value <0.01, transportation costs with a p value of 0.014, special parking fees <0.01 and the mode of transportation used with a p value <0.01. Meanwhile, for public transportation, these attributes are ownership of a driving license with a p value of 0.017, waiting time at the bus stop with a p value <0.01, travel time from the origin to the destination with a p value <0.01 and ownership of a private vehicle with a p value <0.01Proper planning in creating a policy is the first step needed in addressing urban transportation problems. Therefore, the Surabaya government together with Mott MacDonald and Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC) conducted a feasibility study to provide structured mass transportation in accordance with the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in point 11, namely providing access to a safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transportation system for all by increasing public transportation, considering that Surabaya is one of the priorities of the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) study in the Gerbangkertosusila area prepared by the East Java Provincial Government. This study aims to determine what factors influence the shift in MRT transportation modes. The method used is logistic regression with a survey using the Stated Preference method with tariff and frequency change scenarios. The research subjects were users of private vehicles and public transportation that pass through the MRT plan route. Based on the results of the logistic regression analysis which set a p value 0.05, the attributes that influence the shift in transportation modes by private vehicles are income/pocket money with a p value <0.01, travel time from the point of origin to the destination with a p value <0.01, transportation costs with a p value of 0.014, special parking fees <0.01 and the mode of transportation used with a p value <0.01. Meanwhile, for public transportation, these attributes are ownership of a driving license with a p value of 0.017, waiting time at the bus stop with a p value <0.01, travel time from the origin to the destination with a p value <0.01 and ownership of a private vehicle with a p value <0.01.
Performance Evaluation of Wira-wiri FD09 Feeder Analysis of Load Factor, Headway, and Travel Time Prathita Muti'a Yuzaeva; Wahju Herijanto
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): G-Tech, Vol. 10 No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/g-tech.v10i1.8827

Abstract

Transportation serves as the primary enabler of mobility for Surabaya City's residents. To enhance public transport service quality, the Surabaya City Government operates the Feeder Wirawiri Suroboyo, including the FD09 route from Menanggal Terminal to Manukan Terminal. This study evaluates the operational performance of the FD09 feeder using key parameters load factor, headway, and travel time derived from route and vehicle surveys. Findings reveal that most vehicles operate below the ideal 70% load factor, with an average headway of 26 minutes, failing to meet Directorate General of Land Transportation standards. One-way travel time from Menanggal to Manukan Terminal averages 173 minutes for a round trip, and 160 minutes in the reverse direction; however, the extended headway results in excessive passenger wait times, violating service norms. The results indicate that Feeder Wirawiri Suroboyo requires service improvements, such as that routes can be rerouted with bus stop points that have high passenger demand and adding vehicles to reduce headway and waiting times, thereby better fulfilling community mobility demands.