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Pengaruh Komposisi Serat Sisal Terhadap Konduktivitas Termal Dan Penyerapan Suara Papan Komposit fatmawati hendrik fatma; Fauzi Widyawati
Hexagon Vol 5 No 1 (2024): HEXAGON - Edisi 9
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Lingkungan dan Mineral - Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36761/hexagon.v5i1.3250

Abstract

Thermal conductivity and sound absorption are two key characteristics in the development of innovativecomposite materials. Thermal conductivity reflects a material's ability to conduct heat from one place toanother, while sound absorption indicates a material's ability to absorb sound waves. Composite boardsare increasingly popular in various applications, especially in the furniture industry, as they creatematerials with superior properties compared to single materials used in their production. Previousresearch has identified the potential of natural fibers as reinforcement in composite boards due to theireco-friendly and biodegradable nature. However, research combining thermal conductivity and soundabsorption in composite boards with natural fibers is still limited. This study aims to explore the influenceof various compositions of sisal fibers on the thermal conductivity and sound absorption of compositeboards. Sisal fibers were chosen as the reinforcement due to their eco-friendly nature, low density, specific strength, and high modulus. The results show a significant increase in thermal conductivity ofcomposite boards at 10% to 30% volume fraction of sisal fibers. The uniform distribution of sisal fiberswithin the composite matrix and good fiber orientation enhance the heat transfer efficiency in thecomposite. Sound absorption testing reveals that composite boards with 30% volume fraction of sisalfibers have the highest sound absorption coefficient, 0.494 at 200 Hz, while those with 10% volumefraction have the lowest coefficient, 0.059 at 800 Hz. This study unveils the potential of sisal fibercomposite boards as an eco-friendly alternative material with good thermal conductivity and effectivesound absorption. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of high-performancecomposite materials for various applications, including construction and furniture. Further research isneeded to optimize the performance of this material and explore its potential in broader industrial andenvironmental contexts.
PENGARUH VARIASI VOLUME LIMBAH SERBUK KAYU MAHONI DENGAN PERLAKUAN ALKALI TERHADAP KEKUATAN MEKANIK DAN MIKROSTRUKTUR KOMPOSIT PARTIKEL fatmawati hendrik fatma; Rita Desiasni; Fauzi Widyawati
Hexagon Vol 5 No 1 (2024): HEXAGON - Edisi 9
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Lingkungan dan Mineral - Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36761/hexagon.v5i1.3636

Abstract

The strength of the mechanical and physical properties of particle composite materials is influenced by the volume fraction of the powder and matrix. Fraction variations used are 30:70%, 50:50%, and 70:30% with the hand lay up method. The pretreatment was carried out by soaking 2% NaOH for 1 hour. The results of the MOE treatment mechanical test received the highest test value at the powder volume fraction of 30:70%, which was 6145.51 kgf/cm² and the highest MOR test value at the 30:70% volume fraction, which was 167.38 kgf/cm². Meanwhile, the highest non-treatment MOE value at the 30:70% powder volume fraction was 5540.9 kgf/cm² and the highest MOR test value at the 30:70% volume fraction was 156.6 kgf/cm². The results of the physical properties test were the highest density at the 30:70% powder volume fraction of 0.87 gr/cm³ and the highest density at the 30:70% non-treatment powder volume fraction of 0.78 gr/cm³. The results of the MOE mechanical test do not meet the JIS A 5908-2003 standard while the MOR mechanical test and physical test have met the JIS A 5908- 2003 standard. The results of microstructure testing showed that at a fraction of powder volume of 30:70% it was seen that the particles were coarser which blended perfectly with the matrix. Meanwhile, in the volume fraction of non-treatment powder 30:70% it looks finer particles and powders with a matrix seem to not glue well, this is because of the wax coating on the powder.