Izna Nurdianty Muhdar
Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Relationship of fiber intake, consumption of fast food and sugar-sweetened beverages with overweight in students of Pesanggrahan 03 Public Elementary School Jakarta Kurnia Eka Fadhilah; Izna Nurdianty Muhdar; Fildzah Badzlina
Arsip Keilmuan Gizi (AKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/akg.v2i1.1534

Abstract

Overweight is a condition caused by abnormal fat accumulation in adipose tissue that has an impact on body health, such as high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease. Fiber intake, fast food consumption, and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages are factors in eating habits that influence the occurrence of overweight. The problem of overweight in children can continue into adulthood, increasing the risk of disease complications and premature death. This study aims to determine the relationship between fiber intake, fast food consumption, and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages with overweight in students of SDN Pesanggrahan 03 Jakarta. This study was conducted in February–April 2023. The research method used was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 115 subjects were selected using a proportional random sampling technique. Data collection on the overweight variable was carried out by measuring body weight and height, data on the fiber intake variable using the Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), while data on fast food consumption and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data were collected univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square test. The study found that 38.3% of subjects were overweight, there was a relationship between fiber intake and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages with overweight (p<0.05), while fast food consumption had no relationship with overweight (p>0.05).
The relationship of dietary patterns, and behavior of MP-ASI with nutritional status in children aged 6-12 months in Cigeulis Village, Banten Province Zulva Velda Yanti; Mohammad Furqan; Izna Nurdianty Muhdar
Arsip Keilmuan Gizi (AKG) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume 1 Nomor 2 September 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/akg.v2i1.1895

Abstract

The growth of children in infancy is very rapid. If at this time the toddler's nutritional needs are not met, it will cause disturbances in the growth and development of toddlers. Underweight in toddlers occurs as a result of acute malnutrition. In the long term, children with underweight will experience cognitive impairment, decreased learning achievement, behavioral disorders, and increase the risk of death. Nutritional status in children can be influenced by several factors such as maternal knowledge regarding nutrition, diet, and complementary feeding behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, diet, and complementary feeding behavior with nutritional status at the age of 6-12 months in Cigeulis Village, Banten Province in 2022. This study was conducted in February-July 2022. The number of samples is 38 babies and baby mothers. This research has a cross-sectional design. Data were collected by measuring body weight and interviewing questionnaires to determine nutritional knowledge, eating patterns, and complementary feeding behavior. The results showed that 65.8% of toddlers had normal nutritional status, 65.8% of mothers had good nutritional knowledge, and 63.2% demonstrated appropriate complementary feeding practices. The dietary patterns of toddlers indicated adequate energy intake (65.9%), protein intake predominantly in the excessive category (47.4%), insufficient fat intake (60.5%), and adequate carbohydrate intake (50%). There was a significant association between complementary feeding practices and the nutritional status of toddlers. However, no significant relationship was found between energy, protein, and fat intake and the nutritional status of toddlers. In contrast, carbohydrate intake was significantly associated with the nutritional status of children under five (p<0.05).