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Performing Child-Friendliness: A Dramaturgical and Intercultural Analysis of School Interactions in Indonesia Fritz Hotman Syahmahita Damanik; Oman Sukmana; Tri Sulistyaningsih; Rachmad Kristiono Dwi Susilo; Tutik Sulistyowati; Sulismadi Sulismadi
JPI: Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January-April
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/jpi.v6i1.2053

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the concept of child-friendly schools is constructed, performed, and negotiated within Indonesian educational contexts by integrating perspectives from symbolic interactionism, dramaturgical theory, and intercultural communication. Employing a qualitative literature-based research design, the study systematically reviews and synthesizes scholarly articles, policy documents, and theoretical works published between 2015 and 2025, selected through a PRISMA-guided procedure to ensure methodological rigor, transparency, and relevance. The analysis reveals that child-friendliness in Indonesian schools operates not only as a formal policy discourse aligned with global child rights frameworks but also as a socially constructed and culturally mediated performance shaped by hierarchical relations, communal values, and high-context communication patterns. The findings highlight a persistent discrepancy between the “front-stage” representation of inclusive and non-violent school environments and the “back-stage” realities characterized by power asymmetries and limited student agency, indicating that compliance with policy standards does not necessarily translate into meaningful pedagogical transformation. The implications of this study suggest that fostering authentic child-friendly school environments requires context-sensitive, reflective, and participatory strategies that actively engage teachers, students, and communities, as well as a reorientation of educational policies toward deeper socio-cultural integration and transformative practice.
Analysis of the Implementation of Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation on Labor Protection in the Garment Convection Industry Pratika Gunareksa; Sulismadi Sulismadi
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v5i2.1054

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of recruitment systems, employment contracts, labor protection, and social security in a local garment enterprise, assessing their conformity with Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This study contributes novelty by examining the practical implementation gaps between labor regulations and actual practices in the small-scale garment industry, an area that remains underexplored in Indonesian labor law scholarship. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using in-depth interviews with the garment company’s management. The collected data are analyzed based on key labor indicators, including recruitment and employment contracts (PKWT/PKWTT), wage protection, occupational health and safety (K3), and workers’ rights such as leave, overtime, and participation in social security programs (BPJS). Findings indicate that the recruitment and contractual systems generally follow company standard operating procedures, though implementation remains limited due to fluctuating sales performance. The study concludes that labor protection in the garment sector is relatively well-managed through regulated working hours, wage compliance, and inclusion in BPJS programs. The enforcement of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation has had a positive impact on the harmonization of workers’ rights, benefits, and wage systems. Nevertheless, unstable market conditions continue to hinder full policy implementation. Strengthening government support and local product competitiveness is essential to ensure the sustainability of Indonesia’s garment industry.