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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Stagflasi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Radea Respati Paramudhita
Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyatama University, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Cross-Border Consumer Resolution through TikTok: A Legal Perspective on Consumer Protection in Indonesia Radea Respati Paramudhita
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6368

Abstract

The rapid emergence of TikTok as a digital marketplace has transformed the landscape of cross-border e-commerce. Originally functioning as a social media application, TikTok now facilitates direct commercial transactions between sellers and consumers across national borders, particularly in Southeast Asia. This shift raises significant legal concerns regarding consumer protection, jurisdictional reach, and dispute resolution. Legal systems, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, are often unprepared to address the complexity of disputes arising from such cross-jurisdictional interactions. This study, through a normative juridical approach and literature-based analysis, evaluates the limitations of Indonesia’s current legal regime in ensuring effective consumer protection in the digital trade context. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of strengthening Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) mechanisms and fostering international regulatory harmonization. Recommendations are proposed to address legislative gaps and institutional weaknesses in anticipation of the growing role of global e-commerce platforms in shaping consumer transactions.
Implementation of the Job Creation Law in the Establishment of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities Radea Respati Paramudhita
Jurnal Stagflasi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Stagflasi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, October 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation in the process of establishing Limited Liability Companies (PT) in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges and opportunities faced by business actors and related institutions. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, through legal document analysis, literature review, and in-depth interviews with notaries, entrepreneurs, and business law experts. The results indicate that the implementation of the Job Creation Law in the formation of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia has had a positive impact in the form of increased efficiency, convenience, and acceleration of the business entity establishment process through the Online Single Submission (OSS) system and the elimination of minimum capital requirements. These reforms open up significant opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to independently obtain legal entity status through the Sole Proprietorship scheme. However, this study also identified several challenges, such as the potential for mixing personal and company assets, limited ability to prepare financial reports, and regulatory confusion regarding the implementation of General Meetings of Shareholders (GMS). Thus, although the Job Creation Law has succeeded in creating a more conducive investment climate, its effective implementation still requires regulatory adjustments and ongoing guidance to ensure that the principle of ease of doing business is aligned with legal certainty and protection.
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