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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
Nurul Aulia
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) DISCLOSURE, LEVERAGE, AND ASSET MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY ON PROFITABILITY (ANALYSIS OF ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2023-2024) Nurul Aulia; Nor Norisanti; Resa Nurmala
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3465

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure, leverage, and asset management efficiency on the profitability of energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2023-2024. A quantitative approach was employed, using panel data analysis on a sample of 50 financial reports. The findings revealed that while ESG disclosure does not have a significant direct impact on Return on Equity (ROE), and leverage has a significant negative impact on the ROE, total asset turnover (TATO) does significantly and positively influence ROE. This suggests that asset management efficiency is the primary driver of profitability in the Indonesian energy sector, while ESG practices and leverage strategies require further development to demonstrate a tangible impact on financial performance.
ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL STRATEGY AND CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING THE VALUE OF BANKING COMPANIES (A Study of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2025 Period) Nurul Aulia; Erry Sunarya; Tetty Sufianty Zafar
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21615910

Abstract

Performing Loan/NPL) on firm value (Price to Book Value/PBV) in state-owned banks (Bank BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2025. The research is motivated by fluctuations and disparities in firm value among state-owned banks despite operating in a relatively homogeneous sector and regulatory environment, along with inconsistencies in prior studies. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The sample comprises five state-owned banks (BBRI, BMRI, BBNI, BBTN, BRIS) over six years (2020–2025), yielding 30 observations from annual reports. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 13, including model selection (Chow Test, Hausman Test), multicollinearity testing, and hypothesis testing (t-test, F-test, coefficient of determination). Results show the Random Effect Model (REM) as the best-fit model. Partially, CAR has a significant positive effect on firm value, while NPL has no significant effect. Simultaneously, CAR and NPL significantly affect firm value, with an R-squared of 28.52%. These findings support Signaling Theory, whereby high capital adequacy signals financial strength to investors, thereby increasing the bank's market valuation.
Co-Authors Erry Sunarya Nor Norisanti Resa Nurmala Tetty Sufianty Zafar