Khairuman
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Abulyatama

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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO DAN PENCEGAHAN JANTUNG KORONER DAN STROKE: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Khairuman; Alfarizi; Aminah; Syifa Zahara; ⁠Cut Risi Rayyana; Salwatun Ahzan; Ana Khaira; Nurul Faizah; Tomi Saputra; Ikmal
Jurnal Dremi (Demi Pengabdi Masyarakat) Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Demi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Penerbit Riset Sadwa

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Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke are two leading causes of global morbidity and mortality. The main risk factors contributing to the incidence of CHD and stroke include hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking and lack of physical activity. This study employs a literature review method to analyze various risk factors and preventive strategies identified in previous studies. The analysis results indicate that hypertension is the most dominant risk factor for stroke, while dyslipidemia and smoking habits significantly contribute to the development of CHD. Additionally, genetic and socioeconomic factors exacerbate conditions in high-risk patients. Effective prevention strategies involve a multidisciplinary approach, including early detection, medical interventions, healthy lifestyle promotion, and public health policies. Several studies emphasize that lifestyle modifications, such as increased physical activity and dietary changes, can significantly reduce the risk of CHD and stroke. The findings of this study highlight the importance of sustainable preventive efforts to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in society
PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA DAN KECELAAN KERJA SMK N 1 MUBARKEYA Khairuman; Deviana; Ummi Elviyati; Salmalia; Nurul Hasanah S; Witri Aulia; Nada Permata; Izzatul Munira; Rifka Aulia; M.Irhas Junian Syahputra; Muhammad Aidil Fitra
Jurnal Dremi (Demi Pengabdi Masyarakat) Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Demi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Penerbit Riset Sadwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Occupational diseases and work accidents are serious problems in schools that have a major impact on the health and safety of workers. reviews several real cases in Indonesia. By analyzing these incidents, it emphasizes the importance of implementing an effective occupational health and safety (K3) program to prevent accidents and occupational diseases. Apart from that, the role of regulations and supervision to ensure school compliance with K3 standards is also discussed. Increase awareness and education regarding K3 in order to create a safer and healthier work or school environment for all students. This research method uses a descriptive-qualitative approach to analyze the factors that cause work accidents. The aim is to analyze the causal factors, the results of research on work accidents, work-related diseases, and the effectiveness of Occupational Health and Safety programs to discuss the impacts that arise and the factors that cause work.