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ANALISIS DISPARITAS DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2011-2020 DALAM PRESPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH Faisal Hidayat; Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah; Muhamad Rais; Ainul Mardhiah
Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023): VOLUME IX NO 2 APRIL 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Pelatihan dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/me.v9i2.4246

Penelitan ini bertujuan melihat dan menganalisis maqashid syariah melalui PDRB perkapita (Hifzul Maal), tingkatan kemiskinan (Hifzud Din), jumlah penduduk (Hifzun Nafs), tingkatan pengangguran terbuka /TPT (Hifzun Nasb), tingkatan Pendidikan (Hifzul Aql) yang memperangaruhi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat selama tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2020. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dengan pendekatan efek tetap (fixed effect/FEM) dalam penganalisisan regresi data panel.Setelah model FE di tranformasi kedalam bentuk logaritma, sehingga mendapatkan hasil dengan pengujian variabel bebas secara bersama yaitu PDRB perkapita, tingkatan kemiskinan, jumlah penduduk serta tingkatan pengangguran terbuka (TPT) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan (gini rasio) di Sumatera Barat pada rentang waktu tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2020. Pada uji parsial PDRB perkapita, jumlah penduduk dan tingkatan pengangguran terbuka berkorelasi negatif (berbanding terbalik) serta tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan. Akan tetapi tingkatan kemiskinan memiliki hubungan positif (berbanding lurus) serta tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan

Peran Pemasukan Daerah terhadap Belanja Modal dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Faisal Hidayat; Rika Widianita; Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah
ISLAMINOMICS: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND FINANCE Vol 13, No 1 (2023): ISLAMINOMICS: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND FINANCE
Publisher : STES Islamic Village

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47903/islaminomics.v13i1.220

Maqashid Shariah, a comprehensive framework of Islamic jurisprudence, ensures the preservation and advancement of human welfare by upholding five fundamental pillars that encompass the basic needs of individuals: Preservation of Religion (Hifzu ad-Din), Preservation of Life (Hifzu an-Nafs), Preservation of Intellect (Hifz al- Aql), Preservation of Progeny (Hifzu an-Nasb), and Preservation of Wealth (Hifzu al-Maal). This research aims to analyze the influence of regional revenues on capital expenditure from the perspective of Maqashid Shariah. The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the statistical analysis method with Eviews 10 software. The findings derived from the FEM are subsequently subjected to analysis through the lens of Maqashid Shariah theory. The results demonstrate that Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), and Budgetary Surplus (SILPA) significantly and positively impact Capital Expenditure, while Population Size (JP) does not exhibit a significant influence. The analysis of Maqashid Shariah further reveals that capital expenditure should prioritize essential needs in accordance with the principles of Maqashid Shariah, rather than being solely determined by population size. This research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between regional revenues and capital expenditure within the framework of Maqashid Shariah, emphasizing the importance of aligning economic decisions with the objectives of Shariah in promoting the well-being of society.

Relevansi Kebijakan Fiskal pada Masa Rasulullah dan Utsman Bin Affan di Indonesia Rizki Ramdani Akbar; Sonia Oktafiani; Niken Putri Ayu; Faisal Hidayat; Miftahur rahmah
ADILLA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Syari'ah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul 'ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/adilla.v7i1.5115

Islamic economics is an economic system based on sharia rules and the main legal references are the Qur'an and Sunnah. This system is constantly evolving. Sharia tax policies have existed since the time of the Prophet SAW. The profit-sharing mechanism for the Islamic State is fay', ghanima, kharaj, jizyah, ushur and khums, just like during the time of Caliph Ustman bin Affan. The purpose of this study is to reveal the Islamic economics in the Uthman bin Affan period. The research method used is library research. The results of the study show that the form of Islamic economics in the era of Ustman bin Affan (644-656) can be derived from the policies of zakat, kharaj, jizyah and price control.

Reinterpreting Religious Texts on Gender Equality: The Perspective of Ahmad Syafii Maarif Rizal, Deri; Irman, Irman; Putri, Dewi; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani; Kamaluddin, Kamaluddin
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v23i2.10233

This study examines Ahmad Syafii Maarif’s (commonly known as Buya Syafii Maarif) views on gender equality, highlighting the distinctive aspects of his interpretation of religious texts, particularly regarding family and societal roles. Using a descriptive-critical methodology, the study reveals that Buya Syafii Maarif’s views on gender equality within the family emphasize justice, fairness, and respect for women’s rights, all rooted in Islamic principles. He argues that a correct interpretation of Islam supports equality between men and women, including within family relationships. A central aspect of his thinking is the concept of complementary roles between men and women, rejecting the idea of gender-based superiority. He critiques traditional views that confine women’s roles to the domestic sphere and advocates for greater female participation in decision-making and social contributions. Buya Syafii Maarif also challenges interpretations of religious texts that have historically justified gender inequality, asserting that the Qur’an promotes respect and cooperation between the genders. Education plays a key role in his vision, as he emphasizes its transformative power in empowering women to make significant contributions to both family and society. He advocates for equal opportunities for women in education and public life to foster a just and prosperous society. This study demonstrates that Buya Syafii Maarif's vision of gender equality reflects a balanced and just understanding of Islam, one that encourages cooperation and equality to achieve harmony in both the family and society.

Direct Zakat in the Context of Hablun Minallah Wa Hablum Minannas Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah; Riska Fauziah Hayati; Abdul Karim Hidayatullah; Muhammad Rais
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 01 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.10007

Paying zakat to those who can afford it is a religious way to prevent wealth from accumulating only for certain people. Many zakat institutions have problems in collecting and distributing it. In response, some muzakki (zakat payers) have chosen to directly distribute zakat to mustahiq (eligible recipients). This study aims to explore the phenomenon of direct zakat distribution within the context of Hablum Minallah (relationship with Allah) and Hablum Minannas (relationship with fellow humans) and to examine its implications for zakat institutions. The research method used in this study is a literature review, gathering relevant references on the topic. The study focuses on direct zakat distributed to the community and on zakat institutions operating in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The findings of this study suggest that direct zakat distribution within the context of Hablum Minallah and Hablum Minannas not only serves as an expression of devotion to Allah but also fosters greater connection and care between muzakki and the surrounding community receiving zakat. Additionally, the study examines the implications of direct zakat on zakat institutions, recommending that these institutions develop more concrete programs and engage in stronger collaboration with all relevant stakeholders.

Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani Muslim Milenial di Indonesia Rais, Muhammad; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Susanti, Septria; Deswita, Santi; Fauziah Hayat, Riska; Hidayat, Faisal
Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah Volume 4, No. 2, Desember 2024 Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah (JRES)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jres.v4i2.5444

Abstrak. Generasi milenial cenderung mengadopsi teknologi pertanian maju dibandingkan dengan generasi sebelumnya. Akan tetapi belum banyak yang tertarik dan mengadopsi pertanian modern karena tantangan biaya investasi yang tinggi. Pada dasarkan faktor tersebut berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan petani sehingga penting untuk dilakukan sebuah penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial di Indonesia. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial, serta memberikan landasan untuk kebijakan dan praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan inovatif. Analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi pemasaran, ketersediaan infrastruktur, dan teknologi pertanian berkontribusi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial. Digitalisasi pemasaran memungkinkan akses ke pasar yang lebih luas dan peningkatan margin keuntungan. Infrastruktur yang baik memfasilitasi distribusi hasil pertanian dan meningkatkan akses ke pasar, sedangkan teknologi pertanian modern meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas pertanian. Abstract. Millennials tend to adopt advanced agricultural technology more readily compared to previous generations. However, there are still relatively few who are interested in and embrace modern farming practices due to the challenges posed by high investment costs. Fundamentally, this issue is closely related to farmers' welfare, making it crucial to conduct research on the matter. This study aims to determine how the welfare of millennial muslim farmers in Indonesia. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence millennial farmers' welfare, as well as providing a foundation for sustainable and innovative agricultural policies and practices. Analysis was conducted using SEM PLS. The results of the analysis show that marketing digitalization, infrastructure availability, and agricultural technology contribute positively and significantly to the welfare of millennial muslim farmers. Marketing digitalization allows access to wider markets and increased profit margins. Good infrastructure facilitates the distribution of agricultural products and improves access to markets, while modern agricultural technology improves farming efficiency and productivity.

Mengasah Soft Skill dan Profesionalisme melalui Mini Seminar: Program Pengabdian untuk Mahasiswa Bisnis dan Komunitas Lokal Zulfa Ahmad Kurniawan; Siti Nur Aisyah; Arif Mubarok; Miftahurrahmah
Jurnal Dedikasia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/dedikasia.v4i1.8424

The challenges faced by higher education institutions have intensified with the increasing popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Technological advancements have replaced certain types of jobs and influenced the labor market. Consequently, lecturers must adopt new innovations and approaches in education to develop and enhance students' soft skills. The Mini Seminar is a presentation-based learning model designed with a simple concept. The objective of this activity is to achieve course learning outcomes (CPMK) more optimally while honing students' soft skills. The implementation of the activity consists of preparation, execution, and evaluation stages. The approach used in this activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The results of the questionnaire indicate that the Mini Seminar improves the quality of learning and student motivation. Therefore, this activity effectively hones students' soft skills and optimally achieves course learning outcomes. Tantangan perguruan tinggi semakin besar semenjak teknologi artificial intelligence (AI) semakin popular. Kemajuan teknologi telah menggantikan beberapa jenis pekerjaan dan mempengaruhi pasar tenaga kerja. Inovasi dan pendekatan baru harus dilakukan oleh Dosen dalam melaksanakan Pendidikan agar mampu mengasah dan membentuk soft skills. Mini Seminar adalah model pembelajaran presentasi yang dikemas dengan konsep yang sederhana. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mewujudkan capaian pembelajaran mata kuliah (CPMK) secara lebih optimal sekaligus mengasah soft skill mahasiswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil kuisioner menunjukkan mini seminar meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan motivasi mahasiswa. Sehingga kegiatan ini mampu mengasah soft skill mahasiswa dan mewujudkan capaian pembelajaran mata kuliah secara optimal.

Islamic Micro Finance Institutions' Existence, Role, and Challenges in Developing the Indonesian Micro Business Sector Post Covid 19 Pandemic Jamaludin, Nur; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Muizzudin, Muizzudin
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i2.7254

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran penting dan tantangan yang dianut oleh Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (KPI) dalam memajukan perekonomian Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, penelitian ini melakukan kajian literatur yang ada. Penelitian ini juga mencakup pemeriksaan analitis melalui perbandingan dengan temuan sebelumnya dan artikel yang relevan. Temuan utama studi ini menggarisbawahi peran penting yang dimainkan oleh Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dalam mendukung pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Lembaga-lembaga ini muncul sebagai sumber penting dukungan keuangan untuk kegiatan pasar dan ekspansi bisnis, sehingga memberikan kontribusi besar bagi perekonomian nasional. Sebagai komponen integral dari sektor keuangan non-bank, Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM) merupakan bagian penting dari upaya pengentasan kemiskinan pemerintah, yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan individu yang terpinggirkan dan mendorong pertumbuhan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM).Â This study aims to investigate the pivotal roles and challenges embraced by Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs) in driving forward the Indonesian economy. Employing a descriptive-qualitative research approach, this study conducts a comprehensive review of existing literature. The research also includes analytical examinations through comparisons with previous findings and relevant articles. The study's key findings underscore the essential role played by Islamic Microfinance Institutions in supporting the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). These institutions emerge as a critical source of financial support for market activities and business expansion, thus making a substantial contribution to the national economy. As integral components of the non-bank financial sector, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) represent a vital part of the government's poverty alleviation efforts, aimed at empowering marginalized individuals and fostering the growth of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).

Islamic Micro Finance Institutions' Existence, Role, and Challenges in Developing the Indonesian Micro Business Sector Post Covid 19 Pandemic Jamaludin, Nur; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Muizzudin, Muizzudin
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i2.7254

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran penting dan tantangan yang dianut oleh Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (KPI) dalam memajukan perekonomian Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, penelitian ini melakukan kajian literatur yang ada. Penelitian ini juga mencakup pemeriksaan analitis melalui perbandingan dengan temuan sebelumnya dan artikel yang relevan. Temuan utama studi ini menggarisbawahi peran penting yang dimainkan oleh Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dalam mendukung pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Lembaga-lembaga ini muncul sebagai sumber penting dukungan keuangan untuk kegiatan pasar dan ekspansi bisnis, sehingga memberikan kontribusi besar bagi perekonomian nasional. Sebagai komponen integral dari sektor keuangan non-bank, Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM) merupakan bagian penting dari upaya pengentasan kemiskinan pemerintah, yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan individu yang terpinggirkan dan mendorong pertumbuhan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM).Â This study aims to investigate the pivotal roles and challenges embraced by Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs) in driving forward the Indonesian economy. Employing a descriptive-qualitative research approach, this study conducts a comprehensive review of existing literature. The research also includes analytical examinations through comparisons with previous findings and relevant articles. The study's key findings underscore the essential role played by Islamic Microfinance Institutions in supporting the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). These institutions emerge as a critical source of financial support for market activities and business expansion, thus making a substantial contribution to the national economy. As integral components of the non-bank financial sector, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) represent a vital part of the government's poverty alleviation efforts, aimed at empowering marginalized individuals and fostering the growth of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).

Festival Religius Kultural Wisata Warisan: Mauluik Gadang dan Pengembangan Destinasi Berbasis Komunitas di Padang Pariaman Faisal Hidayat; Miftahurrahmah
MUSAFIR : Journal of Islamic Tourism and Pilgrimage Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Syariah - UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukttinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/musafir.v1i2.10532

Religious and cultural festivals are increasingly positioned as important tools for diversifying tourism products and supporting the sustainability of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in various predominantly Muslim destinations. This article examines Mauluik Gadang, a large-scale celebration of the Prophet's birthday that was recently institutionalized as a district-level festival in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra, as an example of heritage tourism development rooted in Minangkabau Islamic traditions. Using a mixed methods design with a qualitative orientation, this study combines visitor surveys, semi-structured interviews with community leaders, religious scholars, local government officials, women's and youth groups, and three days of participatory observation during the festival. The analysis is based on an integrated framework linking the experience economy and memorable tourism experiences (MTEs), community-based tourism and social capital, and authenticity/place attachment in WBTb tourism. Findings indicate that visitors are simultaneously motivated by religious impulses, cultural nostalgia, and social experience motives. Rituals such as marhaban, Syarafal Anam, badikie, and makan bajamba, combined with market activities and creative performances, produced layered experiences that combined sacredness and a festive atmosphere. The festival strengthens social cohesion, encourages local micro-enterprises and MSMEs, and reinforces place attachment for residents and migrants, but at the same time raises tensions related to commodification, visitor density, and the protection of sacred meanings. This study contributes to the literature on festivals and religious tourism by interpreting Mauluik Gadang as a hybrid sacred tourism space where WBTb continues to be negotiated through state-community collaboration. Practically, this article presents policy and management implications for local governments and community organizations seeking to develop WBTb-based heritage destinations in Indonesia and other Muslim-majority contexts, while maintaining religious and cultural integrity Festival religiuskultural semakin diposisikan sebagai instrumen penting untuk mendiversifikasi produk pariwisata dan menopang keberlanjutan warisan budaya takbenda (WBTb) di berbagai destinasi mayoritas Muslim. Artikel ini mengkaji Mauluik Gadang perayaan Maulid Nabi skala besar yang barubaru ini dilembagakan sebagai festival tingkat kabupaten di Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat sebagai kasus pengembangan wisata warisan yang berakar pada tradisi Islam Minangkabau. Dengan menggunakan desain mixed-methods yang berorientasi kualitatif, penelitian ini memadukan survei pengunjung, wawancara semiterstruktur dengan tokoh komunitas, ulama, pemerintah daerah, kelompok perempuan dan pemuda, serta pengamatan partisipan selama tiga hari penyelenggaraan festival. Analisis didasarkan pada kerangka terintegrasi yang menghubungkan ekonomi pengalaman dan memorable tourism experiences (MTEs), pariwisata berbasis komunitas dan modal sosial, serta otentisitas/kelekatan tempat dalam pariwisata WBTb. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengunjung termotivasi secara simultan oleh dorongan religius, nostalgia kultural, dan motif social eksperiensial. Ritualitas seperti marhaban, Syarafal Anam, badikie, dan makan bajamba, yang berpadu dengan aktivitas bazar dan pertunjukan kreatif, menghasilkan pengalaman berlapis yang menggabungkan kesakralan dan suasana pesta. Festival ini memperkuat kohesi sosial, mendorong usaha mikro dan UMKM lokal, serta meneguhkan kelekatan tempat bagi warga maupun perantau, namun sekaligus memunculkan ketegangan terkait komodifikasi, kepadatan pengunjung, dan perlindungan makna sakral. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur festival dan pariwisata religi dengan memaknai Mauluik Gadang sebagai ruang hibrid sacral turistik di mana WBTb terus dinegosiasikan melalui kolaborasi komunitas negara. Secara praktis, artikel ini menyajikan implikasi kebijakan dan manajerial bagi pemerintah lokal dan organisasi komunitas yang ingin mengembangkan destinasi warisan berbasis WBTb di Indonesia dan konteks mayoritas Muslim lainnya, dengan tetap menjaga integritas religius dan kultural.

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