Miftahurrahmah
UIN Sjech M Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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Festival Religius Kultural Wisata Warisan: Mauluik Gadang dan Pengembangan Destinasi Berbasis Komunitas di Padang Pariaman Faisal Hidayat; Miftahurrahmah
MUSAFIR : Journal of Islamic Tourism and Pilgrimage Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Syariah - UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukttinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/musafir.v1i2.10532

Abstract

Religious and cultural festivals are increasingly positioned as important tools for diversifying tourism products and supporting the sustainability of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in various predominantly Muslim destinations. This article examines Mauluik Gadang, a large-scale celebration of the Prophet's birthday that was recently institutionalized as a district-level festival in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra, as an example of heritage tourism development rooted in Minangkabau Islamic traditions. Using a mixed methods design with a qualitative orientation, this study combines visitor surveys, semi-structured interviews with community leaders, religious scholars, local government officials, women's and youth groups, and three days of participatory observation during the festival. The analysis is based on an integrated framework linking the experience economy and memorable tourism experiences (MTEs), community-based tourism and social capital, and authenticity/place attachment in WBTb tourism. Findings indicate that visitors are simultaneously motivated by religious impulses, cultural nostalgia, and social experience motives. Rituals such as marhaban, Syarafal Anam, badikie, and makan bajamba, combined with market activities and creative performances, produced layered experiences that combined sacredness and a festive atmosphere. The festival strengthens social cohesion, encourages local micro-enterprises and MSMEs, and reinforces place attachment for residents and migrants, but at the same time raises tensions related to commodification, visitor density, and the protection of sacred meanings. This study contributes to the literature on festivals and religious tourism by interpreting Mauluik Gadang as a hybrid sacred tourism space where WBTb continues to be negotiated through state-community collaboration. Practically, this article presents policy and management implications for local governments and community organizations seeking to develop WBTb-based heritage destinations in Indonesia and other Muslim-majority contexts, while maintaining religious and cultural integrity Festival religiuskultural semakin diposisikan sebagai instrumen penting untuk mendiversifikasi produk pariwisata dan menopang keberlanjutan warisan budaya takbenda (WBTb) di berbagai destinasi mayoritas Muslim. Artikel ini mengkaji Mauluik Gadang perayaan Maulid Nabi skala besar yang barubaru ini dilembagakan sebagai festival tingkat kabupaten di Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat sebagai kasus pengembangan wisata warisan yang berakar pada tradisi Islam Minangkabau. Dengan menggunakan desain mixed-methods yang berorientasi kualitatif, penelitian ini memadukan survei pengunjung, wawancara semiterstruktur dengan tokoh komunitas, ulama, pemerintah daerah, kelompok perempuan dan pemuda, serta pengamatan partisipan selama tiga hari penyelenggaraan festival. Analisis didasarkan pada kerangka terintegrasi yang menghubungkan ekonomi pengalaman dan memorable tourism experiences (MTEs), pariwisata berbasis komunitas dan modal sosial, serta otentisitas/kelekatan tempat dalam pariwisata WBTb. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengunjung termotivasi secara simultan oleh dorongan religius, nostalgia kultural, dan motif social eksperiensial. Ritualitas seperti marhaban, Syarafal Anam, badikie, dan makan bajamba, yang berpadu dengan aktivitas bazar dan pertunjukan kreatif, menghasilkan pengalaman berlapis yang menggabungkan kesakralan dan suasana pesta. Festival ini memperkuat kohesi sosial, mendorong usaha mikro dan UMKM lokal, serta meneguhkan kelekatan tempat bagi warga maupun perantau, namun sekaligus memunculkan ketegangan terkait komodifikasi, kepadatan pengunjung, dan perlindungan makna sakral. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur festival dan pariwisata religi dengan memaknai Mauluik Gadang sebagai ruang hibrid sacral turistik di mana WBTb terus dinegosiasikan melalui kolaborasi komunitas negara. Secara praktis, artikel ini menyajikan implikasi kebijakan dan manajerial bagi pemerintah lokal dan organisasi komunitas yang ingin mengembangkan destinasi warisan berbasis WBTb di Indonesia dan konteks mayoritas Muslim lainnya, dengan tetap menjaga integritas religius dan kultural.
Efficiency or Illusion? Reading the 2025 DIPA Block and TKD Reserve from the Perspective of Spending Review and Ibn Khaldun Miftahurrahmah
UANG: Journal of Fiscal and Monetary Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Manarul Ilmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65128/uang.v1i2.187

Abstract

Budget efficiency in 2025 has become a key term in Indonesia's fiscal governance as spending space narrows, while the need for public services and priority programs increases. However, efficiency is often debated: is it really spending better or just administrative cuts that risk suppressing productive spending and shifting the burden of adjustment to the regions? This study aims to analyze the design of the 2025 efficiency policy and its implications for spending composition and governance integrity, using a synthesis of the spending review framework and the perspective of Ibn Khaldun (mulk, adl, umran, taraf, fasad). The method used is qualitative with directed qualitative content analysis of policy documents and supporting documents on budgeting and supervision (Presidential Instruction 1/2025, operational provisions for adjustments, and summaries of related documents). The findings show that efficiency is designed as a front-loaded spending control regime through DIPA blocking at ministries/agencies and TKD reserves, with a focus on cutting bureaucratic transaction costs in the regions. This policy has the potential to improve spending discipline, but it also poses the risk of false efficiency if it is not accompanied by program evaluation, protection of basic services, transparency of criteria, and risk-based oversight that prevents wasteful substitution.