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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Baso Yusuf
Laboratorium Kesmavet Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Makassar, Indonesia 90245
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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DIAGNOSIS OF FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA IN A MIXDOM CAT USING RAPID TEST AND HEMATOLOGY Abdillah Moriffilos Rizaluddin; Fedri Rell; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Muhammad Fadhullah Mursalim; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Baso Yusuf
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p27

Abstract

Feline panleukopenia is a viral disease that often causes death in infected cats. This disease is caused by a single-stranded DNA virus called feline parvovirus. The examination was carried out to determine feline panleukopenia virus infection in cat. On Wednesday, October 25’ 2023, a 6-month-old male mixdom cat named Goldi was examined at the Hasanuddin University Teaching Veterinary Hospital. Based on information from the owner, the cat was vomiting, had bloody diarrhea and did not want to eat. The patient has never been vaccinated or given worm medicine. Physical examination found that the cat was very weak due to not wanting to eat and dehydration, heart rate 120/minute, respiratory rate 40 times/minute, conjunctiva pale and Capillary Refill Time: 2. Hematological examination of the blood found changes in parameters, namely leukopenia, lymphopenia, granulocytopenia and the mean corpuscular hemoglobin was low and the results of the rapid test showed 2 bands indicating the presence of FPV antigen in the goldi patient's feces. Based on clinical symptoms, disease history, results of physical examination, hematology and rapid tests, the mixdom cat named Goldi was diagnosed as infected with feline panleukopenia. Treatment is by administering 0.9% NaCL infusion, Metronidazole® antibiotics, Guanstrep® gastric antiulcer. Severe dehydration caused the goldi cat's life to fail so it was handed over to the owner to be buried. It is recommended to owners to clean cat feces because it can act as a carrier of the feline panleukopenia virus.
LITERATUR REVIEW : INTRODUCTION OF THE CANINE INFLUENZA VIRUS Fedri Rell; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Anak Agung Putu Jhoni Wahyuda; Baso Yusuf; Rian Hari Suharto; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Rasdiyanah; Adryani Ris
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p22

Abstract

The Canine Influenza Virus (CIV) is a causative agent of flu in dogs and belongs to the highly mutable Type A influenza virus group, which also infects various animals and humans. Despite ongoing efforts to control it, genetic variations in Type A influenza viruses persist. This paper aims to provide practitioners, pet owners, academics, and policymakers with a concise overview of CIV to support early prevention, treatment, and containment strategies, particularly in Indonesia. The data presented in this paper are derived from scientific reports on canine flu cases caused by Type A influenza subtypes H3N8 and H3N2. The first reported case of H3N8 CIV infection occurred in the early 2000s in the United States, primarily affecting Greyhound dogs. This strain originated from an equine influenza outbreak in America. Meanwhile, the H3N2 subtype, which later emerged in dogs in the U.S., shares genetic similarities with strains isolated in China and South Korea, suggesting intercontinental transmission. Clinical signs of CIV infection are typically mild and resemble general flu symptoms but may worsen with secondary infections. As a zoonotic virus, CIV poses a potential threat to public health if left unaddressed. Thus, further investigation into canine influenza cases in Indonesia is essential, along with public education on vaccination and stricter regulations on the movement of animals from affected countries.
Co-Authors Abdillah Moriffilos Rizaluddin Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin Adryani Ris Anak Agung Putu Jhoni Wahyuda Andi Magfira Satya Apada Fedri Rell Muhammad Fadhullah Mursalim Rasdiyanah Rian Hari Suharto