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All Journal Kulturistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya e-Journal of Linguistics
I Putu Permana Mahardika
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Transitivity Structures and Ecological Ideology in the Awig-Awig of Desa Adat Denpasar: An Ecolinguistic and Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach I Putu Permana Mahardika
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2026.v20.i01.p11

Abstract

This study explores the ecological values embedded in the awig-awig of Desa Adat Denpasar by combining insights from ecolinguistics, Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), and Arne Naess’s ecosophy. The analysis focuses on how the transitivity system encodes the community’s ecological worldview through choices of process types, participant roles, and circumstantial elements. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, several clauses from the awig-awig are examined to reveal how linguistic patterns represent obligations related to environmental care. The findings show that material processes foreground concrete ecological duties, such as maintaining vegetation and performing ritual actions in agricultural or sacred spaces. Behavioral processes highlight embodied ethical practices that frame ritual discipline as part of ecological harmony, while existential processes affirm the presence of ecological spaces like the telajakan as entities that must be preserved. These linguistic patterns indicate that the awig-awig operates not only as a regulatory text but as a cultural medium through which ecological ethics are shaped and transmitted. The study concludes that the integration of ecolinguistics, SFL, and ecosophy offers a productive framework for understanding how customary discourse sustains ecological awareness and relational ethics within Balinese communities.
STRUKTUR TRANSITIVITAS DALAM TEKS AWIG-AWIG DESA ADAT DENPASAR I Putu Permana Mahardika
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.9.2.12847

Abstract

This paper examines the transitivity system in the Awig-Awig text of the Denpasar Indigenous Village (TAADAD) and how its patterns reflect the text’s communicative function and social role. As a form of customary law that governs social order in communal life, awig-awig presents a compelling subject for linguistic analysis. The study adopts the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics to explore how ideational meaning is realized through lexicogrammatical choices within the transitivity system, which comprises processes, participants, and circumstances. A qualitative, phenomenological approach is employed. Data were collected through close observation of language use in the awig-awig and analyzed in terms of the processes, participants, and circumstances present in each clause. The analysis reveals a predominance of relational processes, followed by material and existential ones. This suggests that the text emphasizes definitions, roles, and social relationships as a way of legitimizing norms and behaviors. The findings indicate that the transitivity patterns in the text support its primary function: to explain, guide, and reinforce the values upheld by the customary community.
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