Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.444
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All Journal Bulletin of Community Engagement Lex Publica
Rahmatul Hidayati
Universitas Islam Malang, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Ensuring Fairness in Automated Traffic Enforcement: Examining Algorithmic Justice and Due Process in Malang's ETLE System Angka Husada; Budi Parmono; Rahmatul Hidayati
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2644

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in Indonesia and its consequential due process principle and algorithmic justice. The use of electronic traffic law enforcement (ETLE) has been embraced as a means to better achieve efficiency, transparency, and objectivity in the enforcement of traffic laws; however, procedural tension continues regarding how this style of enforcement plays into issues of due process and individual rights. This scientific paper aims to conduct a critical review on whether the ETLE system in Malang Regency aligns with due process of law and algorithmic justice. This study uses an empirical juridical (socio-legal) method with a descriptive-analytical approach, which makes legal analysis and field data from interviews, observations, and official traffic violations from the years 2021–2024. Results based on data until October 2023 show that ETLE enhances administrative efficiency, minimizes officer-citizen interaction, and solidifies evidence-based enforcement. Nonetheless, the system does not adequately satisfy due process and falls short—notably with regard to the right to be informed, the right to be heard, and access to effective remedies. Moreover, lack of transparency and accountability and inadequate human oversight are gaps in reaching algorithmic justice. ETLE increases governance quality but requires a robust mechanism for institutional and procedural reforms to augment fairness and transparency in the detection, prosecution, and adjudication of offenders while ensuring the protection of fundamental legal rights.
Strengthening Legal Safeguards for Indonesian Migrant Workers Against Human Trafficking Sukman; Budi Parmono; Rahmatul Hidayati
Lex Publica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58829/lp.12.1.2025.278

Abstract

Legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers plays an important role in efforts to combat human trafficking, which is still a serious problem in the world. This study examines various regulations related to Indonesian Migrant Worker policies and criminal sanctions for perpetrators of human trafficking. This study uses a normative legal method by examining various sources of law, both national law and international agreements such as the Palermo Protocol. The results of the study show that Indonesia has ratified various major international conventions and has passed Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers and Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking. These laws provide strong protection for migrant workers from the conservation, placement, and post-placement stages, and provide severe penalties for perpetrators of human trafficking. However, despite these various legal efforts, there are still many problems in law enforcement. This is reflected in the increasing cases of Human Trafficking, with 2,149 victims rescued in 2023. The study highlights the urgent need for better oversight, stricter conservation rules, and stronger law enforcement to prevent, cover and protect migrant workers.
Co-Authors Angka Husada Budi Parmono Sukman