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All Journal Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) JGov: Journal of Governmentality
Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hastira
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Humanities Social Sciences

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Kerja Sama Selatan-Selatan: Strategi untuk Mengurangi Ketergantungan pada Bantuan Kemanusiaan Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hastira
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 17 No. 34 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v17i34.10243

Abstract

This study aims to explore South–South Cooperation (SSC) strategies in reducing the structural dependence of recipient countries on traditional donors in humanitarian aid, using the dependency theory framework as an analytical tool. The method used is descriptive qualitative, based on literature review, where data were collected through systematic searches in Scopus using the keywords “South–South Cooperation,” “dependency theory,” and “humanitarian aid dependency.” Analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques: data reduction, thematic presentation, and triangulation of sources to ensure validity. The results of the study reveal three main strategies of SSC, namely (1) demand-driven technology transfer tailored to local needs, (2) technical training and institutional capacity building, and (3) a horizontal approach among countries that eliminates political conditionalities. Empirically, regression analysis of 27 projects showed an average decrease in external supply dependency of 34% and an increase in the institutional resilience index of 41% over three years of implementation. The main contribution of this study is to expand theoretical understanding of counter-dependency mechanisms and provide practical recommendations for responsive foreign policy, including developing a standardized monitoring-evaluation framework and strengthening regional training centers.
Surabaya Paradiplomacy: A Strategy for Regional Autonomy within the Framework of StateSovereignty Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hastira; Galank Pratama; Muh. Zuhud Al Khaer Zahir
JGov: Journal of Governmentality Vol. 1 No. 01 (2025): JGov: Journal of Governmentality
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Mulawaraman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/jgov.v1i1.1

Abstract

Paradiplomacy is an important strategy in the context of regional autonomy that allows local governments to build international cooperation to support local development. This article discusses how paradiplomacy becomes a means of reactualizing the authority of local governments within the framework of national policies, and how these activities have an impact on the effectiveness of local development while maintaining state sovereignty. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, and highlights the practices of Surabaya City Government as a case study. Data was obtained from official documents, academic publications, international cooperation reports, and government regulations. The results of the study show that Surabaya actively cooperates abroad through sister city schemes with various world cities, producing benefits in the fields of education, environment, creative economy, and strengthening human resource capacity. However, the effectiveness of paradiplomacy is highly dependent on synergy with the central government and compliance with national regulations governing foreign affairs, as the exclusive authority of the state. The findings confirm that paradiplomacy can be a strategic local development instrument if it is managed purposefully and in strong coordination with national policies, so that it does not interfere with the principles of state sovereignty and integrity.
Co-Authors Galank Pratama Muh. Zuhud Al Khaer Zahir