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All Journal Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Pena Wimaya Lentera : Journal of Gender and Children Studies JGov: Journal of Governmentality
Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hastira
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Surabaya Paradiplomacy: A Strategy for Regional Autonomy within the Framework of StateSovereignty Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hastira; Galank Pratama; Muh. Zuhud Al Khaer Zahir
JGov: Journal of Governmentality Vol. 1 No. 01 (2025): JGov: Journal of Governmentality
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Mulawaraman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/jgov.v1i1.1

Abstract

Paradiplomacy is an important strategy in the context of regional autonomy that allows local governments to build international cooperation to support local development. This article discusses how paradiplomacy becomes a means of reactualizing the authority of local governments within the framework of national policies, and how these activities have an impact on the effectiveness of local development while maintaining state sovereignty. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, and highlights the practices of Surabaya City Government as a case study. Data was obtained from official documents, academic publications, international cooperation reports, and government regulations. The results of the study show that Surabaya actively cooperates abroad through sister city schemes with various world cities, producing benefits in the fields of education, environment, creative economy, and strengthening human resource capacity. However, the effectiveness of paradiplomacy is highly dependent on synergy with the central government and compliance with national regulations governing foreign affairs, as the exclusive authority of the state. The findings confirm that paradiplomacy can be a strategic local development instrument if it is managed purposefully and in strong coordination with national policies, so that it does not interfere with the principles of state sovereignty and integrity.
THE INDONESIAN DPD'S ROLE AND POTENTIAL AS A LABORATORY OF SUBNATIONAL PARLIAMENTARY DIPLOMACY Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hastira
Journal Pena Wimaya Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pena Wimaya
Publisher : Pena Wimaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jpw.v6i1.16246

Abstract

The development of global diplomacy reveals an increasing role for subnational actors in international relations, alongside the strengthening of decentralization and multilevel governance. In Indonesia, this phenomenon creates an opportunity for the Regional Representative Council (DPD RI) to contribute by representing regional interests. This study aims to analyze the position, potential, and limitations of the DPD in Indonesia's subnational diplomacy, employing a descriptive qualitative approach that integrates the theories of paradiplomacy and parliamentary diplomacy. The findings reveal that the DPD has significant potential to serve as a laboratory for paradiplomacy, particularly through its coordinative, advocacy, and facilitative roles in promoting regional interests with an international dimension. However, this role has not been optimized due to limitations in formal authority, the lack of institutionalized mechanisms for region-based diplomacy, and the dominance of executive actors and the DPR in the national diplomatic structure. This study concludes that strengthening the role of the DPD requires regulatory adjustments, enhanced collaboration among the DPD, DPR, and the MOFA, and the development of a diplomatic agenda based on regional strengths. Theoretically, this study contributes to the enrichment of subnational parliamentary diplomacy studies, and practically offers policy directions towards a more inclusive and multilevel Indonesian diplomacy.
Kerja Sama Selatan-Selatan: Strategi untuk Mengurangi Ketergantungan pada Bantuan Kemanusiaan Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hastira
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 17 No. 34 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v17i34.10243

Abstract

This study aims to explore South–South Cooperation (SSC) strategies in reducing the structural dependence of recipient countries on traditional donors in humanitarian aid, using the dependency theory framework as an analytical tool. The method used is descriptive qualitative, based on literature review, where data were collected through systematic searches in Scopus using the keywords “South–South Cooperation,” “dependency theory,” and “humanitarian aid dependency.” Analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques: data reduction, thematic presentation, and triangulation of sources to ensure validity. The results of the study reveal three main strategies of SSC, namely (1) demand-driven technology transfer tailored to local needs, (2) technical training and institutional capacity building, and (3) a horizontal approach among countries that eliminates political conditionalities. Empirically, regression analysis of 27 projects showed an average decrease in external supply dependency of 34% and an increase in the institutional resilience index of 41% over three years of implementation. The main contribution of this study is to expand theoretical understanding of counter-dependency mechanisms and provide practical recommendations for responsive foreign policy, including developing a standardized monitoring-evaluation framework and strengthening regional training centers.
Keamanan Manusia Berbasis Ketahanan: Studi tentang Anak-Anak Migran Indonesia dan Muhammadiyah di Malaysia Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hastira; Ali Maksum
LENTERA: JOURNAL OF GENDER AND CHILDREN STUDIES Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Lentera: Journal of Gender and Children Studies ( December 2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lentera.v5i2.45469

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the human security threats experienced by Indonesian migrant children in Malaysia, as well as to examine how Muhammadiyah plays a role in building their resilience through community education. The limited access of migrant children to formal education, health services, and legal protection is a significant issue being studied. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research relies on literature studies and document analysis from international agency reports, Indonesia-Malaysia bilateral policies, and documentation of Muhammadiyah's education programs in Sabah and Sarawak. Data analysis was conducted using thematic techniques to identify vulnerability and adaptive capacity patterns at three levels: individual, community, and institutional. The results show that despite facing structural vulnerability due to their undocumented status, migrant children can develop adaptive strategies through social networks, community solidarity, and alternative schools. Muhammadiyah plays a significant role in providing community-based education that not only builds academic capacity but also strengthens the social and spiritual identity of migrant children. These findings contribute to developing the concept of resilience-based human security, broadening theoretical understanding while offering a practical model for protecting migrant children. The study recommends the need for multi-stakeholder collaboration and the strengthening of ASEAN regional policies to make the protection of migrant children more inclusive and sustainable. Keywords: Barbie Film, Feminism, Resistance, South Korea.  
The Internalization of International Norms on Children's Rights in Makassar: A Pentahelix Model Perspective Nurjannah Abdullah; Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hastira; Muh Fichriyadi Hastira
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v8i2.12127

Abstract

This qualitative case study examines the process of internalizing international children's rights norms at the local level in Makassar through PentaHelix collaboration, focusing on the Makassar Children's Forum (FAM) and the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A). Data was collected through direct observation at the FAM secretariat and DP3A office, in-depth interviews with 12 FAM board members and staff, as well as DP3A staff, and a review of official documents, regulations, and literature. Thematic analysis revealed three key findings that first, the Norm Emergence stage, where the DP3A plays a role in translating the values of the CRC into training modules and policies; second, the Cascade and Adaptation stage, which explains the cross-sectoral integration of children's rights norms through Perwali No. 2/2017, CSR initiatives, and community campaigns; and third, the Internalization stage, which involves the adoption of participatory practices at the family level and sustained multi-stakeholder engagement. The findings indicate that FAM functions as a "norm translator," facilitating direct child participation and reinforcing policy implementation's local values (siri', gotong royong). The contributions of this research include the integration of the Norm Life Cycle theory (Finnemore & Sikkink) with the PentaHelix model, as well as practical recommendations to strengthen coordination mechanisms, enhance child-friendly CSR capacity in SMEs, and leverage digital media for broader norm diffusion. Further research is recommended to explore the longitudinal impact of digital participation platforms on child agents. Keywords: internalization of international values and norms; children's rights; children's participation; Makassar Children's Forum; Pentahelix.
Co-Authors Galank Pratama Maksum, Ali MUH. FICHRIYADI HASTIRA Muh. Zuhud Al Khaer Zahir Nurjannah Abdullah