Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal International Journal of Applied Business and International Management
Eusebius K. M. Endoh
Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Development Strategy of Integrated Farming System (Beef Cattle, Rice, Corn) on Suboptimal Land: Minahasa Regency Jolyanis Lainawa; Eusebius K. M. Endoh; Zadrak M. Warouw
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 10, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v10i3.4241

Abstract

Suboptimal land in Minahasa Regency has strong potential for integrated cattle–rice–corn farming, but production inefficiency and limited managerial capacity still hinder its performance. This study aims to evaluate technical efficiency, competitiveness, and strategic development priorities for the integrated system on suboptimal land in Minahasa. SFA and DEA are used to measure technical efficiency, while the PAM assesses comparative and competitive advantages. SWOT analysis, the IE Matrix, and the QSPM are applied to formulate strategic directions. Primary data were collected from 90 farmer–breeders representing traditional, semi-commercial, and commercial business types. The findings show an average technical efficiency of 0.72, indicating a 28% improvement potential. The cattle–corn system has a stronger comparative advantage (DRCR 0.79) than cattle–rice (DRCR 0.82), although both face private competitiveness constraints (PCR 1). SWOT–IE results place the system in Quadrant V (“Hold and Maintain”), with QSPM prioritizing efficiency enhancement, institutional strengthening, waste-based downstream product development, and risk adaptation. The integrated system can become an efficient and competitive sustainable agriculture model with adequate institutional support and technological innovation.
Co-Authors Jolyanis Lainawa Zadrak M. Warouw