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Correlation Between Knowledge Level and Iron Tablet Consumption Behavior and the Incidence of Anemia Among Third Trimester Pregnant Women at PMB Nurasmalinda, Simpang Kiri District, Subulussalam, 2024 Astaria Br Ginting; Suci Ramadayati; Dessy Ratna Sari Sembiring; Ninsah Mandala Putri Br Sembiring; Rolasnih Lilista Simbolon; Kamelia Sinaga
Benih : Journal of Midwifery Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Benih : Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/benih.v4i01.366

Anemia during pregnancy remains a major public health issue, particularly in the third trimester when the risk to both mother and fetus increases. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge level and iron tablet consumption behavior with the incidence of anemia in third-trimester pregnant women at PMB Nurasmalinda, Simpang Kiri District, Subulussalam City, in 2024. This research uses an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 35 third-trimester pregnant women were selected as respondents using total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and hemoglobin (Hb) level measurements. The results showed that 57.1% of respondents had low knowledge and 62.9% exhibited poor iron tablet consumption behavior. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level (p = 0.002) and consumption behavior (p = 0.001) with the incidence of anemia. Furthermore, multivariate analysis using logistic regression indicated that consumption behavior was the most influential factor (p = 0.008; OR = 4.77; 95% CI = 1.516–15.686). It can be concluded that iron tablet consumption behavior is a dominant factor in the incidence of anemia among third-trimester pregnant women. Health education and consistent monitoring are needed to improve knowledge and adherence to iron supplementation.

The effectiveness of complementary baby massage therapy on weight gain in stunting toddlers Dessy Ratna Sari; Deby Chyntia Yun; Henny Rista; Eva Donna; Sri Rezeki
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2562

Background: Stunting remains a chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, impacting the growth and development of infants. Low appetite and inadequate food intake are major contributing factors to stunting. One non-pharmacological intervention with the potential to improve appetite and digestive function is infant massage, which is considered safe, easy to implement, and sustainable in the community. Purpose: To analyze the effect of infant massage on eating patterns and weight gain in stunted toddlers. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design, dividing respondents into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received structured infant massage six times over two weeks, followed by one-month follow-up. Data collection included an appetite assessment questionnaire and anthropometric measurements to assess changes in toddler weight. Results: The study results showed that stunted toddlers who received regular infant massage for two weeks experienced significant increases in appetite and weight gain after a one-month follow-up period compared to the control group. Infant massage has been shown to be effective in stimulating appetite and supporting weight gain in stunted toddlers. Conclusion: Infant massage can be used as an effective complementary intervention in stunting management programs, particularly in improving dietary patterns and increasing the nutritional status of stunted toddlers.

Strengthening Posyandu Cadres through an Oketani Massage E-Booklet to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding Anna Waris Nainggolan; Dessy Ratna Sari Sembiring; Imarina Tarigan; Sodiria Zega; Putri Amanda Sari
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.954

Exclusive breastfeeding remains an important public health strategy to support infant growth and development during the first 1,000 days of life. In Dusun VIII, Bangun Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency, exclusive breastfeeding coverage is estimated at 65–70%, which is still below the national target of 80%. Several contributing factors include limited breastfeeding management skills, mothers’ perception of insufficient milk production, limited family support, and the lack of standardized educational media for Posyandu cadres. This community service programme aimed to strengthen the role of Posyandu/PKK cadres in supporting breastfeeding mothers through education, practical introduction to Oketani Massage, and the use of an Oketani Massage E-Booklet as digital educational media. The programme was implemented in Bangun Rejo Village from 20 February to 25 March 2026 using a participatory and descriptive community empowerment approach. The activities included socialization, exclusive breastfeeding literacy education, Oketani Massage simulation using a breast phantom, distribution of the E-Booklet, and descriptive evaluation through attendance records, activity documentation, observation, and informal feedback from cadre representatives. A total of 15 Posyandu/PKK cadres participated in the activity. The programme produced an Oketani Massage E-Booklet and received positive responses from cadres, particularly regarding its usefulness as a practical reference that can be accessed repeatedly through mobile phones. This programme contributes to community-based breastfeeding support by providing cadres with basic lactation education, practical simulation experience, and reusable digital learning material.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Dan Edukasi Gizi Keluarga Di Desa Bangun Rejo Tahun 2025 Asnita Sinaga; Dyanti SR Butarbutar; Nova Christiana Sianturi; Dessy Ratna Sari; Deby Chyntia Yun; Astaria Br Ginting
Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas) Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jumas.v4i03.348

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects physical growth, cognitive development, and the quality of human resources in the future. Limited maternal knowledge regarding stunting prevention and family nutrition management is one of the major risk factors contributing to stunting among children under five. This community service program aimed to improve mothers’ knowledge of stunting prevention and family nutrition education in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The program employed a participatory-educative approach using a pre-test and post-test design involving 67 mothers of under-five children. The intervention included interactive counseling sessions, visual and digital educational media, practical simulations of preparing nutritious meals, and the empowerment of selected mothers as nutrition information agents. The results indicated a significant increase in participants’ knowledge levels; prior to the intervention, 52.2% of participants were categorized as having low knowledge, while after the intervention, 67.2% were categorized as having good knowledge. In addition to improved knowledge, positive changes in attitudes and motivation were observed, particularly in implementing balanced nutrition practices and routine child health monitoring. These findings suggest that a participatory approach is effective in enhancing maternal nutrition literacy and can serve as a community-based intervention model to support stunting reduction programs at the village level.

Strengthening Posyandu Cadres through an Oketani Massage E-Booklet to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding Anna Waris Nainggolan; Dessy Ratna Sari Sembiring; Imarina Tarigan; Sodiria Zega; Putri Amanda Sari
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.954

Exclusive breastfeeding remains an important public health strategy to support infant growth and development during the first 1,000 days of life. In Dusun VIII, Bangun Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency, exclusive breastfeeding coverage is estimated at 65–70%, which is still below the national target of 80%. Several contributing factors include limited breastfeeding management skills, mothers’ perception of insufficient milk production, limited family support, and the lack of standardized educational media for Posyandu cadres. This community service programme aimed to strengthen the role of Posyandu/PKK cadres in supporting breastfeeding mothers through education, practical introduction to Oketani Massage, and the use of an Oketani Massage E-Booklet as digital educational media. The programme was implemented in Bangun Rejo Village from 20 February to 25 March 2026 using a participatory and descriptive community empowerment approach. The activities included socialization, exclusive breastfeeding literacy education, Oketani Massage simulation using a breast phantom, distribution of the E-Booklet, and descriptive evaluation through attendance records, activity documentation, observation, and informal feedback from cadre representatives. A total of 15 Posyandu/PKK cadres participated in the activity. The programme produced an Oketani Massage E-Booklet and received positive responses from cadres, particularly regarding its usefulness as a practical reference that can be accessed repeatedly through mobile phones. This programme contributes to community-based breastfeeding support by providing cadres with basic lactation education, practical simulation experience, and reusable digital learning material.

Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Knowledge of Iron (Fe) Tablets and Incidence of Anemia at PMB Shinta, Medan Polonia District, North Sumatera Province Friza Situmorang; Henny Rista; Dessy Ratna Sari; Yasrida Nadeak; Eva Dona Sinaga; Nita Nasefa
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v5i2.2944

Anemia during pregnancy remains a major public health problem in Indonesia. One of the contributing factors is inadequate maternal knowledge regarding iron (Fe) tablets, which may affect adherence to supplementation and increase the risk of anemia. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge of iron (Fe) tablets and the incidence of anemia at PMB Shinta, Medan Polonia District, North Sumatera Province, in 2025. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. The study involved all 30 pregnant women attending antenatal care at PMB Shinta, selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and hemoglobin examination. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test. Findings: The results showed that 56.7% of respondents had poor knowledge and 60.0% experienced anemia. A significant relationship was found between maternal knowledge and the incidence of anemia, with a p-value of 0.013. Pregnant women with poor knowledge had a 10.5-times higher likelihood of experiencing anemia than those with good knowledge (OR = 10.5; 95% CI: 1.889–58.359). Implications: The findings indicate the need to strengthen health education during antenatal care, particularly regarding the benefits, dosage, timing, and proper consumption of iron tablets. Improved maternal knowledge is expected to support adherence to iron supplementation and reduce the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. Originality: This study provides recent empirical evidence from a primary midwifery practice in Medan Polonia by directly examining the relationship between maternal knowledge of iron tablets and anemia incidence. The findings offer practical value for developing targeted, community-based maternal health education strategies.

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