Isabella
Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas Indo Global Mandiri Palembang

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Between Support and Interests: The Role of Pancasila Youth in the Transactional Politics of the Palembang Regional Election Muhammad Farhad Putra Agung; Amaliatulwalidain; Isabella
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10044

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Pemuda Pancasila as an interest group within the context of transactional politics in the 2024 Palembang mayoral and vice-mayoral election. The research focuses on how Pemuda Pancasila, as a mass-based organization with an extensive network, strategically contributed to the local political contest, particularly in supporting a specific candidate pair through patron-client dynamics. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with key figures of Pemuda Pancasila in Palembang, and documentation from both primary and secondary sources. This research uses interest group theory, focusing on non-associational and resource-based indicators to examine the organization's involvement in local political dynamics. The findings reveal that Pemuda Pancasila actively participated in the 2024 Palembang election by supporting the Ratu Dewa–Prima Salam candidate pair. This support was not solely based on material transactions but was also influenced by organizational loyalty, personal relationships, and internal cadre consolidation. Pancasila Youth mobilized supporters, built strategic alliances, and leveraged its structured organization to reinforce its political stance. Moreover, resources such as membership strength, structural networks, and organizational facilities played a crucial role in enhancing the group's bargaining power in the local political arena. In conclusion, Pemuda Pancasila played a strategic role as an interest group in the transactional politics of the 2024 Palembang mayoral election. This role was demonstrated through mobilization efforts, loyalty-based political support, and effective utilization of available resources. The phenomenon reflects how civil society organizations can become influential actors in local political contests, operating within a spectrum of democratic participation and political pragmatism.
History-Based Tourism Development: A Case Study of the Tourism Office's Strategy in Increasing the Attractiveness of Fort Kuto Besak Palembang Nova Rahma Kurnia; Isabella; Doris Febriyanti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10048

Abstract

Historical tourism plays a crucial role in supporting economic development, cultural preservation, and enhancing regional image. As one of Indonesia's oldest cities, Palembang boasts a rich historical heritage with potential for development, one example being Kuto Besak Fortress. This fort not only reflects the glory of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate but also holds a strategic position as a city tourism icon. This study aims to determine the strategy of the tourism office in increasing the historical tourist attraction of Kuto Besak Fortress in Palembang City. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation at the Palembang City Tourism Office and Kuto Besak Fortress in Palembang City. Data analysis was carried out through data collection, data presentation and verification and confirmation of conclusions. At the research location was conducted at Jl. Dr. Wahidin No. 3, Talang Semut. Bukit Kecil District, Palembang City, South Sumatra 30121. And Jalan Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil District, Palembang City By conducting observation, interview and documentation stages and conducting research objectively. Interview sources numbered 11 informants including 1 head of the office, 3 tourism office employees, and 7 members of the public. The results of this study found a strategy implemented by the Palembang City Tourism Office that includes quite comprehensive planning aspects, such as increasing tourism promotion through digital media through websites and social media, organizing annual events, and involving the community and local stakeholders in the development of historical tourism, making it a potential tourist attraction. However, in implementing this strategy, several major obstacles were identified, including the Tourism Office facing challenges such as limited budget and human resources, coupled with low public awareness of cleanliness and security, the presence of illegal buskers, thuggery, unorganized street vendors, and illegal parking still disrupting the comfort and image of tourists visiting Kuto Besak Fortress. Collaboration between the government and the community is the main key to making Kuto Besak Fortress a historical tourist destination that is not only attractive, but also comfortable, safe, and sustainable for all groups. In conclusion, this study concludes that the Palembang City Tourism Office has made significant efforts to develop Kuto Besak Fort as a historical tourism destination. Through a combination of planned and adaptive strategies, despite facing several obstacles, it is hoped that Kuto Besak Fort will continue to grow into a leading tourist attraction that contributes to the preservation of history and the local economy of Palembang City.