Nirwanto K. Rahim
Jurusan Keperawatan, Fakultas Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia

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The Relationship Between Self Empowerment and Quality of Life In People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Ir. Iwan Bokings Salwia Hunowu; Nurdiana Djamaluddin; Nirwanto K. Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10063

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease with a significant increase in prevalence and has the potential to reduce quality of life due to complications and long-term management demands. Self-empowerment is an important component in disease management because it plays a role in improving patients' adaptability, confidence, and skills, which can further affect quality of life. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-empowerment and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study is a quantitative study using a correlational analytical design and a cross sectional approach, involving 67 people who were taken using purposive sampling techniques. Respondents The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had Self empowerment which was included in the sufficient category as many as 44 people (65.7%) and had quality of life in the moderate category as many as 46 people (68.7%). It shows that the better the level of self-empowerment that the respondents have, the better the quality of life they feel. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the p value was 0.009 (p < 0.05). This shows that there is a significant relationship between self-empowerment and quality of life in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus where the better the level of self-empowerment that the respondent has, the better the quality of life felt.
The Relationship of Hba1c Levels with Sexual Function Disorders in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Internment Room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital Gorontalo City Yugita Achmad; Ita Sulistiani; Nirwanto K. Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10249

Abstract

HbA1c is the result of glycemic control of DM patients over the last 2–3 months, so it is more accurate than just using a momentary blood glucose test. Poor HbA1c control has a significant impact on a variety of complications, including impaired sexual function. Sexual dysfunction in diabetic patients is not only influenced by physiological factors, but also by psychosocial factors such as depression, anxiety, and sexual self-perception disorders (sexual self-concept. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between HbA1c levels and sexual function disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus in the internal room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City. The design of this study uses quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study population amounted to 74 DM patients with a sample of 42 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. The instruments in this study are questionnaires (IIEF) for men and (FSFI) for women. The statistical test used was the chi square test with the result of a p-value = 0.006 (< 0.05) where there was a relationship between HbA1c levels and impaired sexual function in patients with diabetes mellitus. Therefore, it is hoped that health care facilities need to integrate screening for sexual dysfunction disorders in the education program for DM patients