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All Journal JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Marolop Butar Butar
universitas prima indonesia
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan dengan Penggunaan Identitas Palsu Terkait dengan Jual Beli Opak Ubi Kayu (Kajian Pasal 378 KUHP): indonesia Billy Syahputra Alam; Marolop Butar Butar; Sebastian Tarigan Sibero; Gabriella Alensia Manihuruk
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i7.918

Abstract

Criminal fraud is an unlawful act aimed at benefiting oneself or others by employing deception, a series of lies, or a false identity, as regulated in Article 378 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). This study analyzes the criminal liability of the defendant and the judicial considerations in Decision No. 99/Pid.B/2023/Bnj, in which the defendant committed fraud by impersonating a military officer and borrowing money from the victim for an alleged investment in a cassava cracker procurement business. The victim suffered a financial loss of IDR 200,000,000, which was transferred to the account of an individual claimed to be the defendant’s wife.This research employs a normative juridical method, examining secondary legal materials such as books, legislation, online sources, interviews, and other relevant references. The study is qualitative in nature, focusing on legal norms in statutory regulations, court decisions, and societal norms. The findings indicate that the elements of fraud under Article 378 of the KUHP are fulfilled, including the presence of deception, criminal intent (mens rea), and financial harm suffered by the victim.
ANALISIS PROSES PEMERIKSAAN BANDING PADA PENGADILAN TINGGI MILITER MEDAN Marolop Butar Butar; Jogi Handroko Butar Butar; Nathaniel Giovanni Butar Butar
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6331

Abstract

Abstract: The main military law in Indonesia is currently regulated in Law No. 3 of 2025 (replacing Law 34/2004) concerning the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), which regulates the duties, functions, and retirement age of soldiers. Furthermore, Law No. 25 of 2014 governs military disciplinary law, whereas Law No. 31 of 1997 regulates the military court system. Military courts function as institutions that exercise judicial authority within the armed forces to enforce law and justice while considering the interests of national defense and security. The bodies included in the scope of military justice are those that exercise judicial power within the military justice system, which includes the Military Court, the High Military Court, the Supreme Military Court, and the Combat Military Court. The implementation of these military regulations aims to ensure the supremacy of civilian authority within a democratic system, while maintaining the discipline and professionalism of the TNI as an instrument of national defense. Keywords: Military Law, Military Court, TNI   Abstrak: Undang-Undang (UU) Militer di Indonesia yang utama saat ini diatur dalam UU No.3 Tahun 2025 (menggantikan UU 34/2004) tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI), yang mengatur tugas, fungsi, dan usia pensiun prajurit. Selain itu UU No.25 Tahun 2014 mengatur hukum disiplin militer, serta UU No. 31 Tahun 1997 mengatur peradilan militer. Peradilan militer merupakan institusi yang melaksanakan kewenangan kehakiman di lingkungan angkatan bersenjata guna menegakkan hukum dan mewujudkan keadilan, dengan tetap mempertimbangkan kepentingan pertahanan serta keamanan negara. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peradilan militer mencakup beberapa badan peradilan yang memiliki fungsi kehakiman, yaitu Pengadilan Militer, Pengadilan Militer Tinggi, Pengadilan Militer Utama, dan Pengadilan Militer Pertempuran. Implementasi peraturan Militer ini untuk memastikan supremasi sipil dalam demokrasi, sekaligus mempertahankan kedisiplinan dan profesionalisme TNI sebagai alat pertahanan negara. Kata kunci: Undang-Undang Militer, Peradilan Militer, TNI
Co-Authors Billy Syahputra Alam Gabriella Alensia Manihuruk Jogi Handroko Butar Butar Nathaniel Giovanni Butar Butar Sebastian Tarigan Sibero