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PENGUATAN SENTRAGAKKUMDU SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN INSTITUSIONAL PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMILU Yandi Yandi
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2021: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Juni 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v7i2.461

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lahirnya amandemen UUD 1945 membawa konsekuensi bagi sistem ketatanegaraan dan demokrasi di Indonesia. salah satu perubahan tersebut adalah dengan adanya pemilihan umum secara langsung (direct democracy) baik Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, Pemilihan Anggota DPR,DPD dan DPRD serta berimbas pada pola pemilihan di tingkat daerah. Dibutuhkan lembaga yang memiliki kredibilitas dan integritas untuk mengawal pemilihan agar pemilihan yang dilakuan menjadi jawaban bersama atas suksesi kepemimpinan yang terjadi dan tidak mengandung polemik. Salah satu peran penting dalam pelaksanaan Pemilu dan Pilkada adalah Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu (Sentra Gakkumdu) dibentuk dengan fungsi sebagai organ pemeriksa sekaligus penuntut dalam kasus dugaan pidana Pemilu yang terdiri dari unsur Bawaslu, Kepolisian dan Kejaksaan. Namun, keberadaan unit organisasi ini dapat disebut tidak maksimal, karena berbagai kelemahan dan kekurangan yang dimilikinya. Dasar hukum dari Sentra Gakkumdu yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang baik Pemilu maupun Pilkada masih tidak cukup kuat untuk mengikat integrasi dari ketiga lembaga yang tergabung didalamnya.Posisi sentral Sentra Gakkumdu yang menangai perkara dugaan pidana Pemilu adalah fungsi atribusi yang dilekatkan dalam Undang-Undang dan tidak dapat digantikan fungsinya oleh kelembaga lain. Penguatan kapasitas dan juga penempatan personil yang cakap dalam proses penanganan pidana Pemilu diharapkan sebagai endorser dalam memicu kinerja tim Sentra Gakkumdu yang lebih profesional. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridisnormatif dengan didukung yuridis empiris.
Juridical Analysis of the Legal Responsibility of Employers for Neglecting Workers' Social Security Rights in Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung Province Defri Maulana; Yandi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1418

Abstract

The Job Creation Act aims to create job opportunities, facilitate investment, and enhance Indonesia's economic competitiveness, with one of its main focuses being the regulation of labor and social security for workers. However, the implementation of this law faces several challenges, particularly in protecting workers' rights, such as employers neglecting their obligations to provide social security. In Pangkalpinang, economic factors and a lack of understanding of employers' legal obligations regarding workers' social security are the primary causes of this issue. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze the urgency of enacting the Job Creation Act and its implications for worker protection in the region. The findings reveal that although the Job Creation Act provides a clear legal foundation, its practical application is hindered by employers' ignorance, who perceive enrolling workers in social security programs as an additional burden. Moreover, ineffective supervision exacerbates the problem. Therefore, to optimize the protection of workers' rights, more intensive education for employers, stricter supervision, and firmer law enforcement are required to ensure workers' social security rights are well-guaranteed in accordance with the applicable regulations.
Analysis of Disparity in Judges' Decisions in Narcotics Crimes Cases: Case Study of the Decision of the Sungailiat District Court Number 175/PID. SUS/2017/PN SGL JO Supreme Court Decision Number 629 PK/PID. SUS/2024 Selvy, Selvy; Yandi, Yandi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1512

Abstract

The disparity in judges' decisions regarding narcotics cases in Indonesia has become a critical issue, affecting legal certainty and public trust in the judicial system. This study examines the decision disparity in the Sungailiat District Court Case No. 175/Pid.Sus/2017/PN Sgl and Supreme Court Case No. 629 PK/Pid.Sus/2024. Using a normative and empirical juridical approach, the study identifies key factors influencing decision differences, including variations in judicial interpretation, application of legal provisions, and consideration of mitigating/aggravating circumstances. By employing Gustav Radbruch's theory of justice and Muladi's integrative criminal theory, the analysis highlights the tension between legal certainty, justice, and societal interests. The findings suggest that disparities arise due to judicial discretion, evidentiary differences, and systemic legal inconsistencies. The research underscores the need for more standardized sentencing guidelines to minimize inconsistencies and enhance fairness in narcotics-related verdicts. The study’s implications contribute to the discourse on judicial transparency, criminal law reform, and the need for a more balanced approach between punishment and rehabilitation in Indonesia’s legal system
An Analysis of Women's Representation in Parliament: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Other Countries Around the World Makmun, Makmun; Yandi, Yandi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2145

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing women's representation in parliament and to compare descriptive and substantive representation of women in Indonesia, Finland, and Timor-Leste. The key factors examined include the electoral system, nomination patterns, parliamentary thresholds, and the internal dynamics of political parties. This research employs a comparative study with a qualitative approach through document analysis and observation of women's political practices in the three countries. The findings reveal that countries with proportional electoral systems and the implementation of party quotas, such as Finland, have a higher proportion of women in parliament. Finland excels in descriptive representation due to strong gender equality and high levels of women's political participation. Timor-Leste has also succeeded in enhancing women’s representation through the effective implementation of gender quotas, while Indonesia faces challenges under its open-list system, which is less supportive of female candidates. In terms of substantive representation, women parliamentarians in Finland and Timor-Leste actively engage with civil society through umbrella organizations and women's caucuses. In contrast, the role of the women’s caucus in Indonesia’s House of Representatives (DPR RI) remains limited. This study recommends enhancing women's political participation through the implementation of legislative quotas, improvements in candidate list ranking quotas, and strengthening communication between women parliamentarians and civil society, as well as empowering the role of the women’s caucus in the DPR RI. Comprehensive political education for women is also considered a crucial step in optimizing women's representation in Indonesia's parliament.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Jasa Pengiriman Yang Lalai Terhadap Pengiriman Barang Dari Transaksi Jual Beli Di Martekplace Shopee: Studi Kasus Shopee Express Pangkalpinang Pratiwi; Yandi; Baharudin; Rahmiati Ranti Pawari; Sukrisno, Wijayono Hadi
Jurnal Legalitas (JLE) Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERTIBA PANGKALPINANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58819/jle.v1i2.99

Abstract

Pada Keterkaitan antara pihak-pihak di Marketplace Shopee dalam kegiatan jual beli online menimbulkan permasalahan yang dapat merugikan. Kelalaian yang dilakukan jasa pengirim (Ekspedisi) ke konsumen dalam proses jual beli online di Marketplace Shopee seperti kehilangan/kerusakaan dalam pengiriman. Maka dalam hal ini sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 konsumen perlu mendapatkan perlindungan dan pertanggungjawaban berdasarkan Pasal 1366 KUHPerdata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan penjual sebagai konsumen di Shopee dan tanggungjawab jasa pengiriman (Ekspedisi) Shopee Express terkait kelalaian yang dilakukan dalam proses pengiriman ke konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan empiris. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara dan penelaahan terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagai upaya Shopee dalam perlindungan penjual sebagai konsumen adalah dengan mengantikan barang yang hilang/rusak ada yang berdasarkan Asuransi Pengiriman dan tidak dengan Asuransi Pengiriman. Bentuk pertanggungjawaban Shopee Express atas kehilangan/kerusakan barang dalam proses pengiriman ke pembeli adalah berupa pengembalian dana ke Shopeepay dan penjual ke saldo penjual masing-masing seharga kerugian yang dialami.
Penyuluhan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) Kepada Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Bacang Kota Pangkal Pinang Indinastin Indinastin; Munir Munir; Sugianto Sugianto; Kismiadi Kismiadi; Olivia Rahayu; Supuan Sultan Al Alif; Erlina Erlina; Devo Ferin Alfarizi; Maulana Maulana; R.M. Sheridan Abdalla; Saferius Ndruru; Yandi Yandi
FUNDAMENTUM : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November : FUNDAMENTUM : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/fundamentum.v3i4.1336

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia often face challenges in protecting their Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), particularly due to limited understanding of trademark, copyright, and product design registration. This lack of legal awareness reduces competitiveness and increases the risk of ownership disputes. This Community Service Program aimed to enhance the legal knowledge and awareness of MSMEs regarding IPR through an interactive counseling activity in Bacang Subdistrict, Pangkal Pinang City. The method included material presentation, interactive discussions, IPR registration simulations, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test. The activity was attended by 25 participants from various business sectors. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ understanding, as evidenced by the average pre-test score of 43.08 increasing to 77.08 in the post-test, representing a 79% improvement. Beyond knowledge enhancement, participants also demonstrated a shift in mindset, with the majority expressing a commitment to initiate IPR registration steps. These findings confirm that practice-based counseling combined with interactive discussions is effective in increasing MSME legal awareness and supporting the protection of intellectual assets through IPR mechanisms
Analysis Of the Implementation of Social Reintegration In Correctional Services Based On Law Number 22 Of 2022 At The Pangkalpinang Special Development Institution For Grade II Children I Wayan Teguh Subarata; Yandi; Junaidi Abdillah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5523

Abstract

The Correctional Service has established various policies and regulations to regulate the running of the correctional system that focuses more on fostering and social reintegration, especially for children who are facing the law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of social reintegration in LPKA Class II Pangkalpinang, based on Law Number 22 of 2022, with a focus on the factors that affect the success and challenges faced in the social reintegration process for children facing the law. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The results of this study show that the implementation of social reintegration in LPKA Class II Pangkalpinang still faces various challenges that affect its success. One of the main factors found is the limited facilities that support the development of children who are facing the law. Based on the data, only 30% of children get full access to adequate practical skills training and psychological coaching. In addition, the shortage of trained educators and supervisors has also worsened the effectiveness of the reintegration program. Only 40% of respondents stated that the supervisors at LPKA have enough skills to provide comprehensive assistance, both in educational and psychological aspects. Without any improvement in this regard, the social reintegration of newly freed children will remain limited. In addition, external factors such as social stigma and lack of support from the community and family are also significant obstacles. Based on a survey of the community around LPKA, only 20% of the community showed an open attitude and supported the social reintegration of children after they were released
Analisis Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perusahaan Tambang Timah Terhadap Kerugian Kerusakan Lingkungan (Studi: di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung) Alpian Akbar; Yandi Yandi; Cik Marhayani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 11 (2025): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i11.2363

Abstract

Tin mining activities in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province have significantly contributed to regional economic growth but have also caused severe environmental degradation. The main legal issue arises from the weak implementation of post-mining land reclamation obligations by tin mining companies, despite being clearly regulated under Law No. 3 of 2020 on Mineral and Coal Mining, Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, and Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of tin mining companies regarding post- mining land reclamation under Indonesia’s corporate legal system and to examine the legal consequences for companies that fail to fulfill such obligations within the framework of sustainable business responsibility. This research employs a normative juridical method with a business law and environmental law approach, supported by an analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and literature review. The results show that the legal responsibility of tin mining companies includes administrative, civil, and criminal liabilities for negligence in reclamation activities. Normatively, reclamation implementation reflects the application of the corporate liability and strict liability principles, as well as the realization of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (CSER) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) within corporate law. Empirically, however, the enforcement of reclamation obligations remains weak due to limited supervision and law enforcement, resulting in a gap between legal norms and actual practice. This study concludes that the implementation of post-mining reclamation obligations is not merely a legal duty but also a moral and social responsibility of corporations to achieve sustainable, just, and environmentally conscious mining practices.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE FULFILMENT OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN SCHOOL DROPOUT CASES IN THE TIN MINING AREA OF SOUTH BANGKA Saptahadi, Yundra; Yandi, Yandi
JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) Vol 10, No 2: JCH (JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM)
Publisher : LPPM STIH Putri Maharaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33760/jch.v10i2.1135

Abstract

This research examines the fulfilment of children's educational rights guaranteed in the Indonesian constitution in the case of school dropouts at SMK Negeri 1 Tukak Sadai, South Bangka Regency, which is influenced by tin mining activities. Using a socio-legal approach, this research examines the gap between constitutional guarantees and the social realities faced by children in tin-mining areas. This study uses in-depth interviews, field observations, and an analysis of relevant legal documents. The findings indicate that the combination of economic, social, and cultural factors, along with tin mining activities, plays a significant role in the high dropout rate at SMK Negeri 1 Tukak Sada. The implementation of educational rights guarantees in the constitution has not been optimal due to weak cross-sectoral coordination, lack of specific policies for mining areas, and inadequate supervision. This research recommends strengthening policies to protect children's educational rights in mining areas through an integrative approach involving the government, mining companies, schools, and the community to achieve the fulfilment of constitutionally guaranteed educational rights.
Dinamika Hukum dan Korupsi Politik (Dampak dan Tantangan Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia) Yandi; Muhammad Adystia Sunggara; Yang Meliana; Wahab Aznul Hidaya; Sokhib Nain; Mawrni Fatma
Unizar Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Unizar Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/ulr.v7i1.64

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak korupsi politik yang merusak kredibilitas dan legitimasi pemerintah Indonesia serta pengaruhnya terhadap upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat, termasuk pembangunan infrastruktur, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Korupsi tidak hanya menghambat pembangunan, tetapi juga memperburuk kemiskinan dan ketimpangan sosial. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara mendalam bagaimana korupsi politik mempengaruhi pemerintahan dan kebijakan publik di Indonesia serta mencari strategi efektif untuk memperkuat penegakan hukum dan meningkatkan transparansi pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis dan analitik, di mana data dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis untuk menggambarkan praktik penegakan hukum yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi politik dan ancaman terhadap independensi lembaga penegak hukum, khususnya Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, merupakan tantangan utama yang harus diatasi melalui reformasi kelembagaan, peningkatan kapasitas dan integritas sumber daya manusia, serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan.