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All Journal MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Adi
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Dentistry

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Prevalence of chronic gingivitis cases at the East Selemadeg I Community Health Centre in Tabanan, Bali, from January 2024 to March 2025: Prevalensi kasus gingivitis kronis di Puskesmas Selemadeg Timur I Tabanan Bali pada Januari 2024-Maret 2025 Sujana, Kadek Arista Dwiputra; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Adi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1298

Abstract

Gingivitis is a common oral disease with a high prevalence in Indonesia. Educational and promotional efforts are needed to raise awareness among the public, especially adolescents, about preventing gingivitis. This observational study used a cross-sectional methodology, showing the highest number of cases recorded in October 2024 (16.4%). Of the total 49 cases, 71.5% were fe-male patients. Based on age, most patients with gingivitis were in the 19-40 age range (63.3%). This condition indicates that hor-monal status in women can affect the condition of gingival tissue. It is concluded that gingivitis cases at the Selemadeg Timur I Health Centre are more commonly experienced by women and, based on age, most frequently occur in the 19-40 age range.
Prevalence of chronic periodontitis cases at the East Selemadeg I Community Health Centre in Tabanan, Bali, January 2024 to March 2025: Prevalensi kasus periodontitis kronis di Puskesmas Selemadeg Timur I Tabanan Bali Januari 2024-Maret 2025 Janmastami, Ni Putu Acintya; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Adi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1315

Abstract

Periodontal disease in Indonesia has a case incidence rate of 96.58%, one of which is rapidly developing periodontitis, affecting approximately 10.5-12% of the world's population. Chronic periodontitis is a significant oral health problem in Indonesia, with pre-valence increasing with age. This study explores the prevalence of chronic periodontitis cases at the Dental Clinic of the Selema-deg Timur I Public Health Centre, Tabanan, Bali, using a cross-sectional research design. The data consisted of patient visit re-cords from January 2024 to March 2025, covering 266 patients diagnosed with chronic periodontitis, showing that female pati-ents were more dominant with a prevalence of 56%. Based on age, the 61-65 age group had the highest number of visits (29.32%). It was concluded that there is a relationship between low educational levels and poor oral health awareness, which contributes to the high incidence of periodontitis. For prevention and treatment, procedures such as scaling, root planing, and surgical inter-vention if necessary are recommended.
Prevalence of persistent primary teeth at the East Selemadeg I Community Health Centre in Tabanan, Bali, from period January 2024 to March 2025: Prevalensi kasus persistensi gigi sulung di UPTD Puskesmas Selemadeg Timur I Tabanan Bali pada periode Januari 2024 hingga Maret 2025 Molin, Ni Made; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Adi; Palguna, I Gede Pandu
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1316

Abstract

Dental health problems can occur in all age groups, especially in children, and it is important to pay attention to them. In addi-tion to caries, another common dental problem in children is persistent primary teeth. This study was conducted at the UPTD Selemadeg Timur I Community Health Centre, Tabanan, Bali, from January to March 2025. This study was conducted using an observational cross-sectional method. Data on patient visits for persistent deciduous teeth at the Selemadeg Timur I Commu-nity Health Centre, involved 359 patients. It was concluded that the high incidence of persistent teeth at the health centre may be due to a lack of knowledge among parents.
Prevalence of pulp necrosis cases at the East Selemadeg I Community Health Centre in Tabanan, Bali, from January 2024 to March 2025: Prevalensi kasus nekrosis pulpa di UPTD Puskesmas Selemadeg Timur I Tabanan Bali periode Januari 2024-Maret 2025 Wijayana, I Nyoman Anugerah Purna; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Adi; Palguna, I Gede Pandu
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1317

Abstract

Untreated caries can lead to pulp tissue death or pulp necrosis. Promotive and preventive measures need to be improved to re-duce the incidence of this condition with the aim of improving the quality of life of the community, especially in the dental and oral health sector. This observational study used a cross-sectional method, showing that the highest number of cases was recorded in October 2024 at 20.5%. Of the total 105 cases, 60% were female patients and 40% were male. This comparison shows that women tend to suffer from pulp necrosis more often, which can be correlated with the tendency for women to snack, causing caries to worsen into pulp necrosis. It is concluded that cases of pulp necrosis at the Selemadeg Timur I Community Health Centre are more common among women, which is related to women's snacking habits that increase the risk of caries.
Co-Authors Janmastami, Ni Putu Acintya Molin, Ni Made Palguna, I Gede Pandu Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya Sujana, Kadek Arista Dwiputra Wijayana, I Nyoman Anugerah Purna