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All Journal Akhlak: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Filsafat Karakter: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Zahra Nur Fadzilah
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Kewarganegaraan dan Hak Konsumen Dalam Era Digital Economy: Perspektif Hukum Nasional Zahra Nur Fadzilah; Ikhwanudin Alya Rahman; Salwa Nafiah
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November : Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v2i4.1467

Abstract

The rapid rise of Indonesia’s digital economy is changing how people participate as citizens and how their consumer rights are protected. This study explores the legal dimensions of digital citizenship through a normative juridical review of the Consumer Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law. Although these laws provide basic safeguards, significant problems remain such as data privacy violations, unclear algorithmic practices, cross-border legal barriers, and deceptive online advertising. Low public legal awareness and the absence of a unified dispute-resolution system further leave consumers vulnerable to powerful global digital platforms. The study argues that stronger protection requires embedding digital citizenship principles into Indonesia’s legal framework, harmonizing national rules with international standards, enhancing platform oversight, and improving digital literacy. In conclusion, a flexible and forward-looking legal approach is crucial to making consumer protection a core part of digital citizenship and ensuring public trust and human rights in the digital era.
Unauthorized Polygamy and Legal Protection: A Pancasila-Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Theory Analysis of Religious Court Judgments Zahra Nur Fadzilah; Nasywa Syifa Salsabila; Ahmad Ashfannawa Fauza; Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha
Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/akhlak.v3i3.2273

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of unauthorized polygamy in Indonesia as a reflection of the gap between legal norms and social reality, with particular attention to its implications for women’s legal protection. Although Law No. 1 of 1974 requires court approval and spousal consent, such provisions are frequently bypassed, resulting in legal uncertainty and gender-based disadvantages. This research employs a normative qualitative approach using library research, analyzing statutory regulations, Religious Court decisions, and relevant scholarly literature through conceptual and case approaches. The findings reveal that unauthorized polygamy persists due to socio-cultural, economic, and religious factors, as well as weak law enforcement and inconsistent judicial reasoning. While some Religious Court decisions incorporate substantive justice considerations—such as women’s conditions, children’s welfare, and social impacts—others remain formalistic and procedural, leading to uneven legal protection. From the perspectives of Pancasila and Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence, this condition indicates that the law has not fully functioned as an instrument of social justice and public welfare (maslahah). The study concludes that strengthening women’s legal protection requires an integrated approach combining legal reform, judicial capacity development, and socio-legal awareness. Such efforts are essential to ensure that Islamic family law evolves toward a more equitable, context-sensitive, and justice-oriented system.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ashfannawa Fauza Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha Ikhwanudin Alya Rahman Nasywa Syifa Salsabila Salwa Nafiah