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All Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Harahap, Nikmah Khairani
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Addressing Online Fraud And Illegal Gambling As Cross Border Cybercrime Through The Budapest Convention Harahap, Nikmah Khairani
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.6556

Abstract

Cross-border cybercrimes like online fraud and illegal gambling surge in Indonesia, inflicting IDR 3.2 trillion losses by mid-2025 due to foreign perpetrators exploiting jurisdictional voids in national laws. This narrative review aims to scrutinize regulatory gaps in Indonesia's ITE Law, KUHP, and KUHAP, alongside Budapest Convention prospects for transnational enforcement. Population encompasses 2015-2025 literature from Scopus, official reports, and ASEAN documents; purposive sample selects 25 key sources on cybercrime trends and cooperation. Instruments include systematic search protocols with keywords "cybercrime," "online fraud," "Budapest Convention" via PubMed, Google Scholar; thematic analysis classifies issues per legal frameworks, followed by narrative synthesis. Findings indicate enforcement confined to content blocking amid weak MLA and digital evidence protocols, with high prosecution failures. In conclusion, Budapest ratification and ASEAN MLAT optimization enable harmonized jurisdiction, evidence sharing, and extradition to bolster cyber defenses.
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