Vriska Ayuning Tias
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

Analysis of the Effect of GRDP per Capita, Open Unemployment Rate, and Provincial Capital Dummy on Poverty Levels in Regency/City in Java Island in 2023 Vriska Ayuning Tias; Riswanti Budi Sekaringsih
Bulletin of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Islamic Economics
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/bie.2025.042-05

Abstract

Poverty is a fundamental challenge that hinders national progress, negatively affecting social and economic aspects. This study analyzes the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, Open Unemployment Rate, and provincial capital status on the poverty rate in regencies/municipalities in Java Island in 2023. Using cross-sectional data from 119 districts/municipalities and the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression method with robust standard errors, it is found that GRDP per capita and provincial capital status have a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate. In contrast, Open Unemployment Rate has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate. The logarithmic model used shows consistency with economic theory and explains 52.22% of the variation in poverty rates. The findings suggest that inclusive economic growth, job creation, and equitable development outside provincial capitals are essential to reduce poverty in Java.