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All Journal JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB)
Ernitasari, Reny
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Effect of Company Size and Leverage on Company Value with Profitability as a Mediating Variable: A Systematic Literature Review Ernitasari, Reny; Rahayu, Sri; Putra, Wirmie Eka
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v5i1.2069

Abstract

Against a backdrop of heightened post-pandemic corporate debt levels and rising financial risks, understanding the determinants of corporate value is critical. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the influence of company size and leverage on company value with profitability as an intermediary variable. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this study analyzes 20 selected articles published in leading national journals to identify patterns, inconsistencies, and research gaps related to the determinants of company value. The review results show that the effect of company size on company value is significant; several studies report a positive effect because larger companies have greater resource capacity and market credibility. Leverage shows both positive and negative results, with some studies showing a positive impact through tax benefits, while the majority highlight negative effects due to increased financial risk and potential difficulties. Furthermore, profitability shows a varied role as an intermediary variable. In some cases, profitability successfully mediates the relationship between company size and leverage on company value, but in many studies, the mediating effect is insignificant due to low efficiency, high debt burden, or weak operational performance. Overall, this systematic review reveals that company value is shaped by multidimensional factors, emphasizing the importance of effective asset management, balanced capital structure, and strong profitability in enhancing company value.
Co-Authors SRI RAHAYU