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The impact evaluation of income redistribution on social inequality in Indonesia: Propensity score matching approach Muntazar, Nazril
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.929

Abstract

While Indonesia has implemented a wide array of social assistance and subsidy programs to counteract poverty and inequality, the redistributive impact of these policies remains questionable. This study presents a rigorous and critical examination of the causal effect of income redistribution through cash transfers and subsidies on social inequality, employing Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to control for selection bias. Utilizing data from the nationally representative SUSENAS (2019-2022) across the pre-, during, and post-pandemic periods, this analysis compared beneficiary and non-beneficiary households across various socioeconomic dimensions. In contrast to previous descriptive work, our findings provide strong evidence of the short-term redistribution effects on per-capita consumption and the household Gini index. The results indicate that consumption increased on average by 8.3 percent, and inequality fell significantly, with some degree of spatial heterogeneity. The most significant effects on inequality were observed in Western Indonesia, whereas the Eastern areas experienced minor effects. The analysis reveals policy-relevant heterogeneity, with larger benefits for female-headed households and those receiving multiple programs than for male-headed households. This study contributes to the existing literature by (1) using PSM to assess the cross-program redistributive effect, (2) illustrating the spatial disparities of implementation, and (3) exploring complementarity among types of assistance. Policy implications call for integrated targeting systems, real-time microdata surveillance, and adaptive program design that is region-specific. Redistribution is not enough; substantive reforms must support fiscal efforts for long-term social justice.
Kepemimpinan Karismatik Waled Nuruzzahri Yahya dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam di Pesantren Dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga MUNTAZAR, NAZRIL
Musala : Jurnal Pesantren dan Kebudayaan Islam Nusantara Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : IIQ An Nur Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37252/jpkin.v4i2.2047

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kepemimpinan karismatik Waled Nuruzzahri Yahya dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Pesantren Dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada tiga hal utama: karakteristik kepemimpinan karismatik, strategi pengembangan pendidikan yang diterapkan, serta dampak dari kepemimpinan tersebut terhadap sistem dan kultur pesantren. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dan metode kajian pustaka, penelitian ini menggali literatur akademik lima tahun terakhir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan Waled Nuruzzahri mengintegrasikan karisma spiritual dengan kemampuan manajerial, menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang transformatif. Gaya kepemimpinan beliau memadukan nilai-nilai keislaman klasik dengan strategi pedagogis modern, menghasilkan kultur pesantren yang berakar kuat pada integritas moral dan ketahanan institusi. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa kepemimpinan karismatik dapat menjadi kekuatan strategis dalam mentransformasi pendidikan Islam tradisional menjadi lebih adaptif dan kontekstual.
Islamic Law and Digital Transformation: A Contemporary Fiqh Analysis of Ethics, Muamalah, and Artificial Intelligence Muntazar, Nazril; Bin Soberi, Muhammad Fauzan
Al-'Adl Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Information technology has brought profound changes to the social, economic, and legal behavior of Muslims. This study addresses the problem of how Islamic law responds to ethical and jurisprudential challenges in the digital era, including electronic transactions, social media, data protection, privacy, and artificial intelligence (AI). The purpose of this research is to examine the response of modern fiqh to these phenomena and assess their alignment with the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The study employs a qualitative method through library research analyzing forty primary and secondary sources, including Scopus- and SINTA-indexed journals, DSN-MUI fatwas, and Majmaʿ al-Fiqh al-Islami reports. The data were interpreted using a descriptive-analytic method, involving reduction, categorization, and thematic synthesis. Findings indicate that Islamic law demonstrates strong adaptability through the principles of maslahah mursalah, collective ijtihad, and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in addressing digital transformations. In economic transactions (muamalah), fairness and transparency justify the permissibility of online trade and sharia fintech. In the sphere of social media ethics, concepts such as al-akhlaq al-karimah and tabayyun govern moral digital conduct. Regarding privacy and AI, Islamic law underscores the protection of human dignity (hurmah al-insān) and the moral accountability of technology developers. In conclusion, Islamic law is not merely reactive but provides a proactive ethical and legal framework. The study recommends establishing a Sharia-based digital ethics institution and fostering multidisciplinary collaboration among scholars, jurists, and technologists to advance the development of digital fiqh in contemporary society.
Engagement dan Pergaulan Pra-Nikah: Kajian Hukum Islam Atas Realitas Sosial Masyarakat Kontemporer MUNTAZAR, NAZRIL; AKMAL, NAILATUL
JISH: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JISH (Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum)
Publisher : Universitas Islam DDI AG.H. Abdurrahman Ambo Dalle

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36915/jish.v5i2.460

Abstract

Engagement (khitbah) is a social tradition practiced in many communities as a form of commitment between two individuals preparing for marriage. In modern contexts, engagement is often understood as an emotional and social bond that legitimizes closer interaction, including physical intimacy. However, in Islamic law, engagement does not carry legal consequences that equate the couple’s status with that of husband and wife. This study aims to examine patterns of interaction during the engagement period using a normative-theological approach. Analysis of primary Islamic legal sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and both classical and contemporary fiqh literature reveals that engagement is merely an initial promise toward marriage without granting rights or obligations equivalent to a valid marriage contract. Therefore, Islamic boundaries (hudūd syar‘iyyah) must be observed to prevent acts leading to fornication (zina) or the violation of personal dignity. Engagement should thus be seen as preparation for marriage, not as justification for free interaction, ensuring the sanctity of the marital institution.