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Hidayatullah, Fatah
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ASSESSING THE IMPLICATIONS OF INDONESIA’S POTENTIAL ACCESSION TO THE 2019 HAGUE JUDGMENTS CONVENTION Hidayatullah, Fatah; Chairunniswah Yulindra; Zhafirah Estu Ramadhani
Sriwijaya Crimen and Legal Studies Volume 3 Issue 2 December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/scls.v3i2.5335

Abstract

This article analyzes the potential impact of Indonesia’s accession to the 2019 Hague Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters (Hague Judgments Convention). Addressing long-standing uncertainty stemming from Article 436 of the Reglement op de Rechtsvordering (RV), the study evaluates three key dimensions: legal certainty, investor confidence, and the implications for state sovereignty. Using a normative and comparative legal approach, the research finds that Indonesia’s current framework, requiring a full fresh lawsuit to enforce foreign judgments, creates high transaction costs, inconsistent judicial outcomes, and diminished trust from foreign investors. The Hague Convention offers a predictable, efficient, and standardized multilateral system that can significantly strengthen Indonesia’s cross-border enforcement regime. Accession would enhance legal reliability and improve the investment climate, provided that Indonesia undertakes legislative harmonization, strengthens judicial and institutional capacity, and maintains adequate safeguards through ordre public and sovereign-immunity protections. The article concludes that Indonesia should pursue accession through a phased and carefully designed approach to balance international judicial cooperation with the preservation of national sovereignty.
Menggugat Antroposentrisme Hukum: Kritik Etika Lingkungan terhadap Konsep Hak Atas Lingkungan dalam Kapitalisme Global Hidayatullah, Fatah
Mimbar Hukum Vol 37 No 2 (2025): Mimbar Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mh.v37i2.22755

Abstract

Abstract The modern legal paradigm is rooted in an anthropocentric worldview that positions humans as the sole holders of legal subjectivity, while nature is reduced to an object of regulation and exploitation. This article critically examines the construction of the right to a healthy environment within modern law, particularly under global capitalism. Using a normative juridical method with philosophical and conceptual approaches, it explores how the anthropocentric foundations of legal norms contribute to the ecological crisis. Drawing from environmental ethics, ecofeminism, bioethics, and Earth Jurisprudence, this study deconstructs the human-centered notion of environmental rights and proposes an ecocentric reformulation of legal paradigms that recognizes nature’s intrinsic value, grounded in global comparative practices and Indonesia’s indigenous wisdom. The study concludes that achieving ecological justice requires not only normative reform but also an epistemological and ontological transformation in how law conceptualizes the human–nature relationship. The novelty of this research lies in integrating environmental ethics and Earth Jurisprudence into a coherent legal-philosophical framework for reimagining environmental rights in Indonesia. Intisari Paradigma hukum modern berakar pada cara pandang antroposentris yang menempatkan manusia sebagai satu-satunya subjek hukum, sementara alam direduksi menjadi objek pengaturan dan eksploitasi. Artikel ini mengkaji secara kritis konstruksi hak atas lingkungan hidup dalam kerangka hukum modern, khususnya dalam konteks kapitalisme global. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan filsafat hukum dan konseptual, kajian ini menelaah bagaimana fondasi antroposentris dalam hukum berkontribusi pada krisis ekologis. Melalui perspektif etika lingkungan, ekofeminisme, dan bioetika, artikel ini mendekonstruksi konsep hukum tentang hak atas lingkungan yang selama ini bersifat instrumentalistik dan berpusat pada manusia. Lebih lanjut, artikel ini menawarkan reformulasi paradigma hukum menuju pendekatan ekosentris yang mengakui nilai intrinsik alam, dengan mendasarkan pada praktik komparatif global serta kearifan lokal di Indonesia. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa transformasi hukum menuju keadilan ekologis tidak hanya memerlukan perubahan normatif, tetapi juga pergeseran epistemologis dan ontologis dalam cara hukum memandang relasi manusia dengan alam. Kata Kunci: hukum lingkungan, antroposentrisme, ekofeminisme, keadilan ekologis, hak-hak alam