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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Moral : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam
Johan Rafaro
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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MENGOPTIMALKAN KONSEP MADRASAH DAN PESANTREN BERLANDASAN FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Aulan Nuriyah; Johan Rafaro; Nur Azmil Azizah; M. Yunus Abu Bakar
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Januari 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i1.7675

Abstract

Madrasahs and Islamic boarding schools are two models of Islamic education that have developed in Indonesia, each with their own characteristics and strengths. Madrasahs integrate religious and general education, while Islamic boarding schools place greater emphasis on in-depth religious teaching with a boarding school pattern and the tradition of the kyai as the center of education. Although both have great potential in educating a generation that is faithful and knowledgeable, separate management and non-synergistic curricula result in less than optimal educational outcomes. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the existing conditions without manipulating the data, thereby producing a true understanding. This study discusses how to optimize the concepts of madrasahs and Islamic boarding schools through the integration of management and curriculum based on the philosophy of Islamic education, which prioritizes a balance between religious and general knowledge. The results of the study show that the synergy between madrasahs and Islamic boarding schools can strengthen the quality of Islamic education rooted in the Qur'an and Sunnah and the integral value of tawhid, thereby producing a generation with character, knowledge, and readiness to face the challenges of the times.
Karakteristik Belajar dan Language Anxiety dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab: Analisis Konseptual dan Implikasi Paedagogis Octavia Putri Purnama Syari; Johan Rafaro; Ikfina Himmatus Saadah; M Yunus Abu Bakar
Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moral.v3i1.1966

Abstract

Arabic language learning is influenced not only by cognitive ability but also by students’ learning characteristics, including affective, social, and physiological dimensions, particularly the phenomenon of language anxiety that often hinders language performance. This study aims to analyze the relationship between students’ learning characteristics and the emergence of language anxiety in Arabic language learning, as well as to formulate its implications for instructional strategies. This research employs a qualitative approach through a conceptual study based on relevant literature concerning learning characteristics and language anxiety. The findings indicate that variations in students’ characteristics contribute to different levels of anxiety across the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Language anxiety is multidimensional and affects students’ participation, motivation, and academic performance. Therefore, Arabic language instruction should be designed using differentiated, communicative, and student-centered approaches while fostering a supportive learning environment. The study highlights the importance of the teacher’s role as a facilitator who understands students’ cognitive and affective dynamics in order to create more effective, humanistic, and responsive Arabic language learning.
Co-Authors Aulan Nuriyah Ikfina Himmatus Saadah M Yunus Abu Bakar M. Yunus Abu Bakar Nur Azmil Azizah Octavia Putri Purnama Syari