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THE VALIDITY OF GOLD INSTALLMENT CONTRACTS IN ISLAMIC BANKS: : An Analysis of KHES and DSN-MUI Fatwas Hamdanil; Alwadipa, Bagus Pria
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.6wkc7e35

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of gold installment plans at Islamic banks with reference to the DSN-MUI fatwa as a legal basis, because this scheme attracts public interest as an alternative to sharia investment but still often causes uncertainty in the contract. The research method used is normative law of a qualitative nature and literature review, utilizing DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 77/DSN-MUI/VI/2010, contemporary fiqh literature, journal articles, and Islamic bank documents, which were analyzed using content analysis. The study revealed that the fatwa guarantees physical ownership of gold and the establishment of a fixed margin, but in practice, certificates are often issued without physical gold, margins are rarely explained transparently, and post-contract price fluctuations are not optimally accommodated. A comparison with contemporary fiqh scholars shows similarities in the principles of haqiqi, takhsis, and the prohibition of riba ‘uyuniyah, but the fatwa is less flexible regarding extreme price adjustments. An ideal operational model requires a gradual delivery mechanism, cost transparency, and customer protection in accordance with the maqashid syariah. Although the fatwa is consistent with Sharia principles, there is a gap between theory and practice that could potentially harm customers. Recommendations include the implementation of gradual physical delivery, transparent pricing, revision of fatwas related to market price references, and the development of bank SOPs to ensure Sharia compliance and asset protection.
Pengelolaan ZISWAF sebagai sarana pendidikan islam di SMA dan SMK Kecamatan Panyabungan Hamdanil, Hamdanil; Pratami, Fuji; Lubis, Willy Akmansyah; Alwadipa, Bagus Pria
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i2.38820

Abstract

Abstrak Pemahaman masyarakat, termasuk peserta didik, terhadap pengelolaan Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, dan Wakaf (Ziswaf) masih tergolong rendah karena keterbatasan alokasi waktu pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah. Di sisi lain, muncul stigma negatif yang menyamakan pengumpulan infaq di sekolah dengan pungutan liar (pungli), seperti yang terjadi di SMK Negeri 1 Panyabungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan pengelolaan Ziswaf sebagai sarana pendidikan karakter dan literasi finansial syariah bagi Generasi Z di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di empat sekolah mitra (SMAN 2 Plus, SMAN 3, SMKN 1, dan SMKN 2 Panyabungan) dengan melibatkan pengurus OSIS dan guru. Metode yang digunakan adalah Service Learning (SL) yang mencakup tiga tahapan utama: persiapan (survei dan diskusi masalah), pelayanan (sosialisasi dan pendampingan intensif), dan refleksi (evaluasi ketercapaian tujuan). Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemandirian pengurus OSIS dalam mengelola dana Ziswaf secara transparan dan akuntabel. Pendampingan yang dilakukan berhasil memberikan legitimasi hukum melalui edukasi distingsi antara pungli dan filantropi Islam, sehingga sekolah yang sebelumnya terkendala stigma (SMKN 1) mulai menginisiasi kembali pengumpulan infaq secara mandiri. Berdasarkan survei kepuasan, ketercapaian tujuan pengabdian berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 70,8%. Sosialisasi dan pendampingan berbasis teknologi mampu mengubah persepsi siswa terhadap Ziswaf dari sekadar praktik tradisional menjadi identitas sosial yang modern dan transparan. Pengelolaan Ziswaf yang dikelola langsung oleh siswa terbukti efektif sebagai media internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman dan empati sosial bagi remaja Generasi Z. Kata kunci: ZISWAF; sarana; pendidikan islam. Abstract Public understanding of Zakat, Infaq, Alms, and Waqf (Ziswaf), particularly among students, remains relatively low due to the limited time allocated for Islamic Religious Education in schools. Furthermore, a negative stigma has emerged equating school-based infaq collection with illegal levies (pungli), as observed in SMKN 1 Panyabungan. This study aims to strengthen Ziswaf management as a medium for character education and Sharia financial literacy for Generation Z in the school environment. This community service project was conducted at four partner schools (SMAN 2 Plus, SMAN 3, SMKN 1, and SMKN 2 Panyabungan), involving student council (OSIS) members and teachers. The method employed was Service Learning (SL), consisting of three main stages: preparation (surveys and problem identification), service (socialization and intensive mentoring), and reflection (evaluation of objective achievement). The results indicate an increase in the independence of student councils in managing Ziswaf funds transparently and accountably. The mentoring process successfully provided legal legitimacy by educating stakeholders on the distinction between illegal levies and Islamic philanthropy. Consequently, schools previously hindered by stigma (SMKN 1) have begun re-initiating independent infaq collection. Based on the satisfaction survey, the achievement of the program's objectives was categorized as "Excellent" with a percentage of 70.8%. Technology-based socialization and mentoring have successfully shifted students' perceptions of Ziswaf from a traditional practice to a modern and transparent social identity. Student-led Ziswaf management is proven effective as a medium for internalizing Islamic values and social empathy among Generation Z adolescents. Keywords: ZISWAF; facilities; islamic education.