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Journal : CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

Analyzing the Effect of the Construction Safety Audit Model Using the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) Method on Improving Communication and Collaboration Between Stakeholders. Ghazali, Muhammad; Nugroho, Danang Budi; Latief, Yusuf
CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The significant increase in infrastructure development is directly proportional to the rising accident rate in the construction sector, making it one of the highest-risk sectors for accidents. This phenomenon indicates that existing construction safety audits have not been effective in preventing accidents, largely because audits are generally conducted only at the construction stage. Audits at the design stage, however, have the potential to impact accident prevention significantly. Therefore, this research aims to develop a construction safety audit model using the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) and analyzes the impacts on stakeholder communication and collaboration. BPMN was chosen because it provides a clear and standardized visual representation of business processes, making it easier to identify potential safety issues and improve stakeholder understanding. Statistical methods were employed to examine the relationships, resulting in a linear equation model with a strong correlation. Furthermore, audit activities conducted through three layers of stakeholders can be efficiently modeled using BPMN, positively impacting stakeholder communication and collaboration. Applying the Three Lines of Defense (TLoD) theory and BPMN provides new insights for construction safety committees and companies to plan and conduct more comprehensive safety audits. The implication of this study includes a potential reduction in construction accidents and improved work safety through more effective communication and collaboration among stakeholders.
Investigating the Relationship Among the Construction Safety Plan, Knowledge Management, Audit Process, Information System, Web, and BIM with Construction Safety Performance Fadli, Zafira Alysha; Latief, Yusuf; Nugroho, Danang Budi
CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rapid growth of high-rise building construction in Indonesia has led to a significant increase in accidents, necessitating a robust audit process for construction safety. This research investigates the relationship between construction safety plans (CSPs), audit processes, knowledge management (KM), information systems, the web, and BIM on construction safety performance, aiming to develop a BIM-based KM audit process. To analyze the significance level of various indicators for each variable considerable importance, a mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative insights from expert interviews with quantitative analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS. The findings in the study reveal that the studied variables have a Cronbach's Alpha value above 0.7, and the retained variables have a significant value greater than or equal to 0.7. In this study, the confidence level is 95%, where there is a relationship between variables that meet the t-table, which is > 1.96, it can be concluded that the relationship between each variable has a significant value. This study provides a framework for integrating these elements to enhance construction safety performance, offering valuable guidelines for industry stakeholders to improve safety practices in construction projects.