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PEMODELAN RANDOM EFFECT PADA REGRESI DATA LONGITUDINAL DENGAN ESTIMASI GENERALIZED METHOD OF MOMENTS (STUDI KASUS DATA PENDUDUDUK MISKIN DI INDONESIA) ghazali, muhammad; otok, bambang widjanarko
J STATISTIKA: Jurnal Imiah Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika Vol 9 No 1 (2016): J Statistika: Jurnal Imiah dan Aplikasi Statistika
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Univ. PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.752 KB) | DOI: 10.36456/jstat.vol9.no1.a286

Abstract

Indeks kedalaman kemiskinan merupakan ukuran rata-rata kesenjangan penyebaran pengeluaran masing-masing penduduk terhadap garis kemiskinan. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks kedalaman kemiskinan, baik dari indikator kesehatan, SDM maupun ekonomi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah pemodelan statistika untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks kedalaman kemiskinan di Indonesia. Data kemiskinan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersumber dari data SUSENAS yang berupa data longitudinal dengan individu pengamatan adalah seluruh kabupaten/kota di Indonesia dari tahun 2008 sampai 2012. Analisis data longitudinal tidak cukup menggunakan OLS karena beberapa asumsi OLS seperti homokedastisitas dan tidak ada autokorelasi sulit terpenuhi pada analisa data longitudinal karena cendurung adanya pengaruh antar individu dan antar waktu pengamatan dalam model. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut digunakan metode Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) yang digunakan untuk menaksir parameter model data longitudinal. GMM adalah metode penaksiran parameter yang fokus utamanya adalah meminimalkan fungsi kuadratik untuk mencari parameter . Analisis GMM untuk data longitudinal pada penelitian ini denganRandom Effect. Dengan menggunakan model Random Effect maka kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah semakin tinggi Rata-rata lama sekolah (X1), Angka Melek Huruf penduduk usia 15-55 tahun (X3), Persentase rumah tangga yang menggunakan air bersih (X5) dan Angka harapan hidup (X6) maka indeks kedalaman kemiskinan akan semakin kecil. Sedangkan jika semakin tinggi Persentase rumah tangga yang pernah membeli beras raskin (X4) maka indeks kedalaman kemiskinan juga semakin tinggi.
KARAKTERISTIK KONDISI FISIK OSEANOGRAFI MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 DI LAUT BATAM Lubis, Muhammad Zainuddin; Daya, Andriansyah Pratama; Suzita, Suzita; Silaban, Robby Darlinto; Anjani, Meidy; Perananda, Ade; Gultom, Susi Indah Agustina; Sihaloho, Angela Moriana; Siahaan, Feby Angelin Garizi; Siboro, Amanda T.; Ghazali, Muhammad
Dinamika Maritim Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Dinamika Maritim, Vol. 6 No. 1, August 2017 (Special Edition)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

Identifikasi Erosi Pantai Menggunakan Foto Udara di Kawasan Pesisir Sembulang Kota Batam Roziqin, Arif; Ghazali, Muhammad; Adina, Tengku; Olivia, Niken; Anatolive, Dave; Samosir, Bahara Paulus Razoki; Sitio, Stevani Aneta Nika; Siregar, Veronika Stevany; Hutabarat, Steven; Riansyah, Pipin; Sihotang, David Charly
Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar Vol. 13 No. 01 (2022): Vol 13 (2022): Prosiding 13th Industrial Research Workshop and National Semin
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.312 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/irwns.v13i01.4184

Abstract

Pesisir Sembulang terletak Kelurahan Sembulang, Kota Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang merupakan kawasanpariwisata,pemukimandanjugaterdapatkegiatanadministratif pemerintahan. Peta erosi pantai merupakan suatu peta yang menyajikan informasi tentang titik erosi pantai di Pesisir Sembulang. Erosi merupakan perpindahan material tanah dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain oleh media tertentu, seperti air, angin dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi erosi pantai di Kawasan Pesisir Sembulang. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan data lapangan dari foto udara yang diambil dengan drone DJI Phantom 4. Selanjutnya untuk mendapatkan hasil foto udara yang diolah di agisoft menjadi Ortofoto. Hasil dari Ortofoto itu yang dijadikan peta dasar untuk pengolahan peta erosi pantai di kawasan pesisir sembulang. Peta erosi pantai dapat ditampilkan dengan menggunakan foto udara.
Uncovering Ethical Behavior: A Causal Factors Perspective of Control Systems and Compensation Wafa, Muhammad Husnul; Ghazali, Muhammad; Hidayati, Rini
Research of Accounting and Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Santoso Academy Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58777/rag.v2i2.256

Abstract

This research examines the effects of internal control, compliance, management remuneration, and work ethic on auditors' ethical behavior. The study involved 46 auditors from a public accounting firm in Central Jakarta, using purposive sampling. Both quantitative and descriptive statistical methods, along with multiple linear analysis, were employed. Data was collected through a questionnaire assessing internal control, compliance, management compensation, work ethic, and auditors' ethical behavior. Findings reveal that internal control and compensation significantly influence auditors' ethical behavior. However, management compensation alone does not have a significant effect. Work ethic also has a substantial impact on ethical behavior. Collectively, internal control, compliance, management compensation, and work ethic significantly affect auditors' ethical behavior. Managerial implications include the necessity for robust internal control systems to prevent unethical conduct and designing management compensation structures that do not incentivize unethical behavior.
The Effect of Leverage, Market Value, and Profitability on Share Prices Karima, Mutia; Ghazali, Muhammad
Research of Finance and Banking Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : SAN Scientific

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58777/rfb.v1i1.31

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of leverage, market value, and profitability on share prices. This study used a sample of food and beverage industry companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling using 12 companies. The method used in this study is quantitative and uses financial statements data. The research model is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of this study are partial. Namely, the DER, PBV, PER, and ROA variables do not affect stock prices. Simultaneously all variables, namely DER, PBV, PER, and ROA, do not affect stock prices. This research is expected not to pay attention to the amount of profit the company alone without knowing the profit capability to generate cash for the company because it is only an illustration of the company's performance in the short term. In addition, investors also need to pay attention to the performance of the company's organizational governance tools to obtain better corporate action information in making investment decisions
Do Managerial and institutional Ownership, Company Growth and Size effect on Debt Policy? Rivani, Dian; Ghazali, Muhammad; Oktavia, Dinda
Research of Finance and Banking Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : SAN Scientific

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58777/rfb.v2i1.214

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, company growth, and company size on debt policy. This research uses descriptive quantitative type. This research uses a population of food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2021. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling, and a sample of 7 companies was obtained. This research uses secondary data, namely annual financial reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The research results show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, company growth, and company size do not affect debt policy. Managerial implications. Firstly, discuss implications related to managerial ownership. Second, discuss implications related to institutional ownership. Thirdly, discuss implications related to company growth. Lastly, discuss implications related to company size. Understanding these implications can aid managers in formulating effective debt policies to optimize firm performance and mitigate financial risks. Further research avenues are also suggested to deepen the understanding of these dynamics. They need to understand the risks and potential benefits of using debt, as well as consider external factors such as market conditions and regulations.
STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF GRADUATES Alfiyanto, Afif; Assoburu, Selvia; Maryance, Maryance; Urath, Samuel; Ghazali, Muhammad
Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : LP2M IAI Al-Khairat Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32806/jkpi.v3i2.41

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran perencanaan strategis dalam meningkatkan mutu kelulusan serta unsur pendukung dan penghambat. Kepala sekolah menjadi narasumber utama dalam penelitian kualitatif ini, dengan perspektif siswa dan instruktur sebagai informan pendukung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan adalah tiga dari pendekatan analisis data yang digunakan bersama-sama. Berdasarkan temuan studi tersebut, SMAN 1 Semende Darat Laut telah melakukan persiapan strategis yang baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas lulusannya. Hal ini terlihat dari perencanaan strategis yang telah diselesaikan, termasuk peningkatan kemampuan guru, inisiatif pendidikan baru, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana, dan pertumbuhan ekstrakurikuler. Keinginan untuk mendorong pendidikan berkelanjutan, kepemimpinan yang baik antara pemimpin dan bawahan, dan semua instruktur bergelar sarjana adalah elemen yang mendukung. Kurangnya sumber daya, infrastruktur, dan waktu untuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, sebaliknya, adalah masalah yang menghambat siswa untuk lulus.
Village Head Communication Strategy in Disseminating Information and Services in the Hamparan Perak Pilot Village Ghazali, Muhammad; Simamora, Irma Yusriani
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.7770

Abstract

Communication Strategy is essentially a planning and management to achieve a goal. However, to achieve these goals, the strategy does not function as a road map that only shows direction, but must be able to show how operational steps to obtain the expected results. This research is a type of qualitative research that aims to describe the communication strategy of the head of hamparan perak village in disseminating information on pilot village services and to find out how obstacles are experienced by the village head in socializing the program. The results of this study show that the strategies carried out by the Head of Hamparan Perak Village in Socializing the Pilot Village Program include: 1) Determining the Objectives of the Information Receiving Object; 2) Conducting Persuasive Techniques in providing information on Pilot Villages and 3) Building Educational Communication. In socializing the pilot village program to the community, the Head of Hamparan Perak Village also experienced several obstacles including: 1) Obstacles in the delivery process, This happened because the Village Head had difficulty in conveying messages to the community who incidentally did not have a broad understanding of the pilot village; 2) Physical obstruction, this can be caused by, for example, poor hearing and disturbances in the system and disturbances in the system  loudspeakers (sound system); 3) Social Barriers, this occurs because of the high selfishness of the people who are still attached to them as if they are able to live without the presence of the government.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Kasus Tuberculosis di Kabupaten Lombok Timur menggunakan Model Spatial Autoregressive Poisson Adini, Ertina Septia; Azizah, Efida; Hastuti, Siti Hariati; Ghazali, Muhammad
Jambura Journal of Probability and Statistics Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Jambura Journal of Probability and Statistics
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjps.v6i1.30913

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the NTB Provincial Health Office, the number of TB cases in NTB Province was reported as many as 7,305 cases in 2019. East Lombok Regency in that year recorded 1,521 TB cases. The high number of TB cases in East Lombok Regency is an interesting reason to use statistical analysis techniques in modeling variables that influence the number of TB cases in East Lombok Regency. This study uses Spatial Autoregressive Poisson (SAR Poisson) analysis. This method is a development of the classical regression method by considering spatial dependence on the dependent variable, namely count data that follows the Poisson distribution. According to the results of the study, there is significant spatial dependence on the data based on the results of the Moran's I test. The results of the SAR Poisson modeling show that only the Population Density variable (X_4) has a significant effect on the number of TB cases in East Lombok Regency with a parameter value of -1.24 x 10^{-21}. The corrected determination coefficient showed quite high results with a value of 71.8\%, which means that the model can explain most of the variability in the data, which is an indication that the model has a good fit and high relevance to the data. The results of the mapping of the comparison of actual data and the estimated value of TB cases from the SAR Poisson model showed similar results. 
Pemasaran Pesantren melalui Workshop Digital Marketing: Mempromosikan Program Tahfizh melalui Instagram Alfiyanto, Afif; Silahuddin; Mahdi; Ghazali, Muhammad; Hidayati, Fitri
NAJWA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/najwa.v3i1.455

Abstract

Pesantren, as Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, play a crucial role in teaching the Qur'an through tahfizh (Qur’anic memorization) programs. However, a key challenge lies in promoting these programs to the wider public, particularly in the digital era. This community engagement project aimed to provide digital marketing training through a workshop, focusing on the use of Instagram to promote tahfizh programs. The workshop was attended by pesantren administrators and covered essential topics such as digital marketing fundamentals, creative content creation, and the use of Instagram features—including photos, videos, and Instagram Stories—to attract public attention. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ understanding of Instagram as a promotional tool, with 85% reporting increased confidence in using the platform. Additionally, participants successfully created engaging and effective promotional content, leading to higher viewership and audience engagement. A short-term impact observed was the rise in registration for tahfizh programs at several pesantren. Nevertheless, ongoing monitoring and evaluation are needed to ensure the sustainability of these outcomes. Overall, the workshop made a positive contribution by enhancing the digital literacy of pesantren administrators and enabling them to leverage digital technology to promote their tahfizh programs.