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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan
Putri M, Mustika
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Gig Economy in Different Engines of Growth: Understanding Regional Disparities in Gig Worker Quality in Bali and East Java Putri M, Mustika; Taly Purwa
Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Vol 20 No 3 (2025): Gig Workers
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47198/jnaker.v20i3.630

Abstract

Gig work, commonly defined as short-term, more flexible, and non-traditional employment that typically lacks formal contractual arrangements, has shaped the emergence of the gig economy and is gradually transforming labor market dynamics in Indonesia. However, research on gig workers remains limited, particularly in the context of cross-regional comparisons. This study compares the characteristics of gig workers in two regions in Indonesia with different economic structures, i.e., Bali-an economy predominantly driven by tourism-and East Java-an industry-based economy. Using data from the August 2024 National Labor Force Survey, this research employs cluster analysis to reveal the structure of gig workers in each province based on economic, socio-demographic, and technological factors, followed by multilevel regression to identify the odds for being gig workers at individual and regional levels. The findings reveal that gig workers in Bali experience relatively higher levels of wages compared to those in East Java. A similar pattern also exists for the coverage of social protection term. At the individual level, education and sector-industry and services-influence gig workers’ wages across both provinces. While at the regional level, disparities in labor market conditions and minimum wage policies contribute to differences in wage levels. These findings strengthen the understanding of gig economy dynamics across regions with different economic bases, providing valuable policy and strategic insights on expanding social protection and enhancing the use of technology to support the sustainability of labor markets in the digital era.
Pathways to secure food production: Structural inequalities at village levels in Yogyakarta Putri M, Mustika; Purwa, Taly
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 14 No 3 (2025): English
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v14i3.787

Abstract

This study measures Food Production Security (FPS) at the village level in DI Yogyakarta across quantity, quality, structure, and ecology dimensions, and analyzes the role of resources, technology, and institutional capacity in supporting food production. Using an Entropy-Weighted TOPSIS approach, complemented by GeoAI modeling and Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR), results show higher FPS scores in urban areas, reflecting structural disparities in production inputs and infrastructure access. FPS is generally positively correlated with the Food Security Index (FSI), yet misalignments signal dual aspects of food security. Spatial analysis highlights heterogeneous and dual-direction effects of capital, technology, climate, and environmental management factors, emphasizing the need for spatial-based policies. Collaborative strategies combining modern agricultural technologies, targeted extension services, and optimized use of organic fertilizers and waste recycling demonstrate potential for sustainable improvement of FPS at village and sub-district levels.
Co-Authors Purwa, Taly Taly Purwa